PartI　Creative Thinking and Prewriting 創(chuàng)新思維與寫前構(gòu)思
Unit1　Creative Thinking 創(chuàng)新思維
　I　What Is Creative Thinking? 什么是創(chuàng)新思維
　II　Perceptual Blocks to Creativity 思維認(rèn)知定式
　　Stereotyping 老套陳規(guī)
　　Self-Imposed Limits 自我限制
　　Saturation 信息飽和
　III　Creative Strategies 創(chuàng)意策略
　　Brainstorming 大腦風(fēng)暴
　　Means-Ends Analysis 方法一目標(biāo)分析
　　Left-Brain and Right-Brain 左右腦
　　Changing the Entry Point 切入點(diǎn)變換
　　The Reversal Method 逆向思維
　IV　Characteristics of Creative Thinking 創(chuàng)新思維特點(diǎn)
　　Lateral Thinking VS.Vertical Thinking 橫向思維與縱向思維 PartI　Creative Thinking and Prewriting 創(chuàng)新思維與寫前構(gòu)思
Unit1　Creative Thinking 創(chuàng)新思維
　I　What Is Creative Thinking? 什么是創(chuàng)新思維
　II　Perceptual Blocks to Creativity 思維認(rèn)知定式
　　Stereotyping 老套陳規(guī)
　　Self-Imposed Limits 自我限制
　　Saturation 信息飽和
　III　Creative Strategies 創(chuàng)意策略
　　Brainstorming 大腦風(fēng)暴
　　Means-Ends Analysis 方法一目標(biāo)分析
　　Left-Brain and Right-Brain 左右腦
　　Changing the Entry Point 切入點(diǎn)變換
　　The Reversal Method 逆向思維
　IV　Characteristics of Creative Thinking 創(chuàng)新思維特點(diǎn)
　　Lateral Thinking VS.Vertical Thinking 橫向思維與縱向思維
　　A Questioning Attitude 疑問態(tài)度
　　Associative Powers 聯(lián)想力
　　Fluency,Flexibility,and Originality 流暢性、多樣性、獨(dú)特性
　Assignment：Creative Strategy Report
Unit2　Prewriting 寫前構(gòu)思
　　What Prewriting Is Not 非寫前構(gòu)思
　　What Prewriting Is 寫前構(gòu)思
　　Prewriting Techniques 寫前構(gòu)思技巧
　Assignment：Prewriting Exercise
PartII　Writing with Concrete Details for a Specific Audience 細(xì)節(jié)寫作與特定讀者
Unit3　Show More than Tell 細(xì)節(jié)展開
　I　What Is“Show More than Tell”? 什么是細(xì)節(jié)展開
　II　The RENNs Model RENNS 模型
Unit4　Narration and Description 記敘與描述
　Assignment：Narrative or Descriptive Essay
　I　Narration 記敘
　　Exploring Past Experiences for Writing 記敘個人經(jīng)歷
　　Narrative Techniques 記敘文技巧
　II　Description 描述
　　Description and Sensory Details 感官詞描述
　　Figurative Language 修辭語言
　　Describing a Person 人物描述
　　Describing a Place 場景描述
Unit5　Addressing the Audience and How-to Process Essay 讀者意識與指示過程文
　Assignment：How-to Process Essay
　I　Addressing the Audience 讀者意識
　　General Overview 總括
　　Tips That Apply to All Audiences 讀者意識小貼士
　　Audience Analysis 讀者分析
　II　How-to Process Essay 指示過程文
　　Informative Process VS.Directive Process 推介性過程與指示性過程
　　What Our How-to Process Essay Assignment Is Not 非指示過程文
　　What Our How-to Process Essay Assignment Is 指示過程文
　　Elements of a Good How-to Process Essay 寫好指示過程文的要素
PartIII　Central Idea and Modes of Development 中心思想與擴(kuò)展形式
Unit6　Thesis Statement, Introduction and Conclusion 篇題句、開頭和結(jié)尾
　I　Thesis Statement 篇題句
　　What a Thesis Statement Is 什么是篇題句
　　What a Good Thesis Statement Is 寫好篇題句
　　Strategies That Help to Shape Your Essay扣題策略
　II　Introduction and Conclusion 開頭與結(jié)尾
　　Elements of a Good Introduction 開頭要素
　　Strategies for an Effective Introduction 開頭攻略
　　Conclusion結(jié)尾
Unit7　Topic Sentence Paragraph 主題句段落
　　What a Topic Sentence Is 什么是主題句
　　Controlling Idea of a Topic Sentence 主題句要點(diǎn)
　　Structure of a Topic Sentence Paragraph 主題句段落結(jié)構(gòu)
　　Function Paragraph 功能段落
　　Modes of Development for a Topic Sentence Paragraph主題句擴(kuò)展形式
Unit8　Modes of Development for a Thesis 篇題句擴(kuò)展形式
　I　Cause and Effect 因果關(guān)系
　　what Is Cause and Effect? 什么是因果關(guān)系
　Assignment：Problem/Solution Essay
　　What Is a Problem/Solution Essay? 什么是問題探究文
　II　Division and Classification，Definition 歸類、定義
　Assignment：Division and Classification or Definition Essay
　　Division and Classification 歸類
　　Definition 定義
　III　Comparison and Contras t對比
　　Evaluation Essay 對比評估文
　Assignment：Evaluation Essay
　　Organizational Patterns for Evaluation 對比評估文的組織形式
Unit9　Revising 作文修改
　　Revising Modifiers 限定詞修改
　　Revising Unclear Pronoun Reference 代詞指代不清修改
　　Revising Wordiness 贅句修改
　　Revising Clichés 俗語修改
　　Sentence Variety 句式變化
　　Sentence Combining 句子組合
　　Transitions 過渡銜接
PartIV　Critical Thinking and Argumentation 批判思維與議論文
Unit10　Fallacies in Argumentation (I) 議論文中的邏輯陷阱(I)
　I　Logos，Ethos，Pathos，and Needs 理性特質(zhì)、精神特質(zhì)、情感特質(zhì)與需求
　　Logos，Ethos，and Pathos 理性特質(zhì)、精神特質(zhì)與情感特質(zhì)
　　Needs Analysis 需求分析
　II　Fallacies About People 人事邏輯陷阱
　III　Fallacies About Arguments 論點(diǎn)邏輯陷阱
Unit11　Fallacies in Argumentation (II) 議論文中的邏輯陷阱(II)
　I　Fallacies About Analogy 類比邏輯陷阱
　　Illustrative Analogy vs.Faulty Analogy 示意類比與不當(dāng)類比
　II　Fallacies in Deduction and Induction 演繹與歸納邏輯陷阱
　　Deduction and Induction 演繹與歸納
　III　Statistics and Ambiguities 數(shù)據(jù)和模糊邏輯陷阱
Unit12　Claims 論題
　I　A Claim of Fact 事實論題
　Assignment：Claim-of-Fact Essay
　II　A Claim of value 價值論題
　Assignment：Claim-of-Value Essay
　III　A Claim of Policy 政策論題
　Assignment：Claim-of-Policy Essay
Appendixes
　Appendix I：Creative Thinking and Prewriting Checklist
　Appendix II：Word Bank of the Five Senses
　Appendix III：Writing Process Strategies
　Appendix IV：Essay Writing Checklist
　APpendix V：Topics for Argumentative Essays
　Appendix VI：Standards for Evaluating Argumentative Essays
　Appendix VII：Sample of the MLA Style of In-Text Documentation and Bibliography
Key to the Exercises
References