Forensic Medicicne (CHEN Xinshan)
定 價:59.8 元
- 作者:CHEN Xinshan
- 出版時間:2012/3/1
- ISBN:9787560974996
- 出 版 社:華中科技大學(xué)出版社
- 中圖法分類:D919
- 頁碼:434
- 紙張:膠版紙
- 版次:1
- 開本:16開
In order to meet the needs of rapid development in communication of forensic medicine with foreign countries and the teaching of this course in English, China's first textbook of forensic medicine in English is compiled by 11 specialists in 8 universities of China, which includes the main contents of egery branch of forensic medicine. This textbook, being a teaching material, emphasizes "basic theory, elementary knowledge and essential skills" and strives to be brief and concise (words with pictures), which, with 186 figures, can be used by undergraduates, postgraduates, foreign students in China and young forensic teachers for teaching and self-study.
陳新山,男,博士,博士研究生導(dǎo)師,1954年生,湖北黃岡人,1978年畢業(yè)于武漢醫(yī)學(xué)院醫(yī)療系,現(xiàn)為華中科技大學(xué)同濟醫(yī)學(xué)院法醫(yī)病理學(xué)教研室教授,武漢法醫(yī)學(xué)會法醫(yī)病理學(xué)專業(yè)委員會主任委員,《中國法醫(yī)學(xué)雜志》等雜志編委。主要從事法醫(yī)病理學(xué)教學(xué)、科研和檢案工作,主要科研方向是心血管疾病猝死、醫(yī)療糾紛、損傷與疾病和道路交通事故。承擔或參加國家和省部級科研課題十余項,主編和參編《Forensic medicine》、《法醫(yī)病理學(xué)》教材及專著十余本,以第一作者發(fā)表學(xué)術(shù)論文80余篇,在德、法、美、加、丹麥和中國香港等國際會議上交流論文20余篇。
Chapter 1 Introduction
Part 1 A Brief Introduction to Forensic Medicine
Part 2 Different Subjects of Forensic Medicine
Part 3 The Contents of Medicolegal Work
Part 4 Medicolegal Expertise and Medicolegal Expert
Part 5 Medicolegal Report
Chapter 2 Death, Postmortem Changes and Estimation of Postmortem Interval
Part 1 Death
Part 2 Postmortem Changes
Part 3 Estimation of Postmortem Interval
Chapter 3 Mechanical Injury
Part 1 General Introduction
Part 2 Basic Types of Mechanical Injury
Part 3 Blunt Instrument Injury
Part 4 Sharp Instrument Injury
Part 5 Firearm and Explosive Injuries
Part 6 Craniocerebral Injury
Part 7 Other Regional Injuries
Part 8 Traffic Injury
Part 9 Injury due to Falling from Height
Part 10 Expertise of Mechanical Injury
Chapter 4 Asphyxia
Part 1 Introduction
Part 2 Different Types of Asphyxia
Part 3 Expertise of Forensic Medicine
Chapter 5 Drowning
Part 1 General Introduction
Part 2 Findings to a Drowning Death
Part 3 Laboratory Tests
Part 4 Medicolegal Expertise
Chapter 6 Thermal and Electrical Injury
Part 1 Burn and Death from Burn
Part 2 Hypothermia
Part 3 Electrical Injury
Part 4 Lightning Stroke
Chapter 7 Sudden Unexpected Natural Death
Part 1 Introduction
Part 2 Sudden Death from Cardiovascular Disease
Part 3 Sudden Death of the Disease of the Central Nervous System
Part 4 Sudden Death from the Disease of Respiratory System
Part 5 Sudden Death from the Disease of Digestive System
Part 6 Sudden Death due to Disease of the Urinary or Reproductive System
Part 7 Sudden Death Caused by Endocrine System Disease
Part 8 Sudden Death from Immune System Disease
Part 9 Sudden Death due to Other Diseases
Chapter 8 Relationship between Injury and Disease
Part 1 Introduction
Part 2 Death Caused Solely by Injury
Part 3 Death Caused Solely by Disease
Part 4 Main Cause of Death Is Injury but Disease Is a Subsidiary Factor
Part 5 Main Cause of Death Is Disease but Injury Is the Auxiliary Factor
Part 6 Method, Procedure and Considerations during Autopsy and Expertise
Chapter 9 Forensic Toxicology
Part 1 Introduction
Part 2 The Common Toxicant Poisoning
Part 3 Forensic Identification of Poisoning Case
Chapter 10 Medicolegal Autopsy
Part 1 Introduction
Part 2 Corpse Examination on the Scene
Part 3 Corpse Surface Examination
Part 4 Medicolegal Autopsy
Part 5 Taking of Samples and Conservation of the Evidence
Part 6 Autopsy report and cases
Chapter 11 Child Abuse and Child Homicide
Part 1 Introduction
Part 2 Types of Child Abuse Medical Findings
Chapter 12 Clinical Forensic Medicine
Part 1 Introduction
Part 2 Identification of Injury Degrees
Part 3 Identification of Labor Capacity
Part 4 Identification for Malingering, Artificial Injury and Abuse
Chapter 13 Forensic DNA Typing
Part 1 Introduction
Part 2 Genetic Marker
Part 3 The Structure and Properties of DNA
Part 4 DNA Polymorphisms
Part 5 DNA Length Polymorphism Typing
Part 6 DNA Sequence Polymorphism Typing
Part 7 The Power of Genetic Marker in Forensic Identification
Part 8 Interpretation of DNA Profiles
Part 9 CODIS and Forensic DNA Database
Chapter 14 Forensic Serology
Part 1 Introduction
Part 2 The Probative Significance of Biological Evidence Transfer
Part 3 Sources of Biological Evidence
Part 4 Evidence Collection
Part 5 Storage of Biological Material
Part 6 Evidence Processing, Note Taking, and Report Writing
Part 7 Forensic Serology Testing
Chapter 15 Parentage Testing
Part 1 Introduction
Part 2 The Basic Principle of Parentage Testing
Part 3 Paternity Exclusion (Not The Father)
Part 4 Paternity Inclusion (Is The Father)
Chapter 16 Forensic Toxicological Analysis
Part 1 Introduction
Part 2 Common Toxicant Analysis
Chapter 17 Medical Tangle and Malpractice
Part 1 Introduction
Part 2 Common Types of Medical Malpractice
Part 3 Mediation and Expertise of Medical Tangle and Malpractice
Further reading
Appendix Photos
2.1.2 Death process
Death has always been inevitable--"a fact of life". There is no immediate end of life, but a gradual process. Death does not occur at the same time in various kinds of tissues Or cells in a living organism. Generally, death process may be divided into three stages: agonal stage, clinical death, and biological death, which are described as follows.
2.1.2.1 Agonal stage
The first stage in the process is agonal stage which varies with causes of death, even lack of such a stage in some cases. For example, in the case of severe brainstem damage or cardiac trauma, death directly proceeds to the second stage, the clinical death, without experiencing agonal stage, whereas this stage may last relatively longer, about several hours, in the cases dying from chronic illnesses.
Clinical manifestations in this stage may vary with cases. In some cases, it is mainly characterized by malfunction of CNS and mental disturbance such as delirium and coma. Dependents or friends cannot be recognized due to visual loss. The heart may contract so feebly without producing any palpable pulsation and bearable heart sound, and with decrease in blood pressure, Death in this stage is reversible if intensive resuscitation is taken in some cases. Otherwise, death may continue and proceed from agonal stage to clinical death.
2.1.2.2 Clinical death
Clinical death is characterized by cessation of circulation and spontaneous respiration, which is also called somatic death or individual death. In this stage, all reflexes may not be elicited. This stage may last 5-6 min in which cerebral cortex might survive without oxygen or from hypoxia in essence. The stage may continue for one hour or more if the patient or victim was intervened with management of hypothermia. It is possible that the patient may come to life with intensive and effective resuscitation in this stage.
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