《化學化工專業(yè)英語》(第三版)選材廣泛,使用專業(yè)面寬,采用遞進式寫作,首先是概括性的學科描述性短文,宏觀介紹化學化工學科的特點以及各二級學科、實驗室工作的特點;其次是描述化工過程單元操作及基礎化工知識的短文;然后是代表性精讀文章,內容涉及普通化學、無機化學、有機化學、分析化學、物理化學、材料科學及制藥工程等;最后為化學專業(yè)術語,并進行了簡單解釋,可作為選讀內容。本書每篇文章后對一些重難點句型進行了分析和解釋,對一些專業(yè)詞匯標注了音標,對一些語法和構詞規(guī)律進行了分析,以幫助讀者更好地理解本書內容。
本書可作為高等院;瘜W、化工、材料等專業(yè)本科生的專業(yè)英語教材,也可供相關專業(yè)的從業(yè)人員參考使用。
張裕平,河南科技學院化學化工學院,院長,教授,中國科學院研究生院分析化學博士,APEC博士后, 美國楊柏翰大學訪問學者,F(xiàn)為河南科技學院化學化工學院院長,河南省化學會理事,河南省學術技術帶頭人,河南省高校新世紀優(yōu) 秀人才,主要從事色譜方法學應用研究。主講儀器分析,食品分析前沿進展,化學化工專業(yè)英語。
Part A Comprehensive Articles1
1. Chemistry:a Science for the Twenty-First Century1
2. What is a Chemical Engineer?9
3. Applications of Inorganic Chemistry15
4. The Map of Organic Chemistry20
5. Introduction to Analytical Chemistry24
6. What is Physical Chemistry?30
7. Working in the Lab34
8. Basic Laboratory Apparatus and Manipulation38
Part B Basic Knowledge of Chemical Engineering45
1. Chemical Engineering45
2. The Difference Between Engineering and Science45
3. Pipe Lines46
4. Valve46
5. Centrifugal Pump47
6. Cyclone Separator48
7. Cooling Tower49
8. Membrane49
9. Diffusion Process50
10. Reverse Osmosis50
11. Filtration51
12. Evaporation52
13. Crystallization52
14. Drying53
15. Mixing53
16. Distillation54
17. Adsorption55
18. Reciprocating Compressor55
19. Batch and Continuous Processes56
20. Removal of Dust from Gases57
21. Centrifugal Settling Processes57
22. Heat Transfer58
23. Heat Exchanger59
24. Single and Multiple-Effect Evaporation Operation60
25. Extraction60
26. The Phenomenon of Fluidization61
27. Applications of Size Reduction62
28. Screening63
29. Instrumentation and Control64
30. The Material Balance65
31. The Energy Balance65
32. The Ideal Contact (the equilibrium stage model)66
33. Rates of an Operation (the rate of transfer model)66
34. Application of Computers in Chemical Engineering66
35. Chemical Manufacturing Process67
36. Biotechnology69
37. Genetic Engineering69
38. Tissue Culture70
39. Cloning70
40. Fermentation Technology71
Part C General Chemistry73
1. Introduction of General Chemistry73
2. Chemical Bond and Bonding Theory77
3. Brφsted Acids and Bases81
4. Chemical Reaction and Equilibrium86
5. Structure and Nomenclature of Hydrocarbons91
6. Type of Organic Chemical Reactions99
7. Briefing on Chemical Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics105
8. Applied Chemistry110
9. High Performance Liquid Chromatography and Capillary Electrophoresis114
10. Structure Determination120
11. Electrochemistry131
12. How to Develop a New Pesticide134
13. What is Materials Chemistry?138
14. Materials Characterization144
15. Nanotechnology155
16. Ceramic161
17. Biomaterials: Body Parts of the Future166
18. The Future of Pharmaceutical Engineering172
Part D Chemistry Glossaries177
1. General Chemistry177
1.1Atoms,Elements and Ions177
1.2Electrons in Atoms180
1.3Gases,Liquids and Solids183
1.4Solution188
1.5Reactions in Solution191
2. Inorganic Chemistry195
2.1The Periodic Table195
2.2Chemical Bonds197
2.3Redox Reactions202
2.4Simple Compounds204
3. Organic Chemistry208
3.1Organic Chemistry208
3.2Polymer213
4. Analytical Chemistry214
4.1Basic Terms214
4.2Base Units217
5. Physical Chemistry222
5.1Energy and Chemical Change222
5.2Reaction Rate226
5.3The Quantum Theory228
6. Other Related Chemistry231
6.1Consumer Chemistry231
6.2Environmental Chemistry233
6.3Biochemistry233
Appendix235
Appendix ⅠIUPAC Names and Symbols of Elements235
Appendix ⅡLaboratory Equipments238
References239