《應用化學專業(yè)英語》(第二版)共六部分,第一部分為科技英語翻譯基礎,介紹了科技英語的構詞法和翻譯特點;第二部分為化學專業(yè)英語概論,按無機化學、有機化學、物理化學、分析化學、生物化學、高分子化學、食品化學、農藥化學、化工、精細化工幾大板塊安排內容;第三部分為化學反應和計算;第四部分為化學實驗;第五部分為研究生入學考試參考閱讀;第六部分為科技論文寫作指導。全書共43篇課文,編排時對重要的專業(yè)詞匯進行了注釋和音標標注,課后附有練習題以鞏固學習效果。書后附錄有三套考試樣卷及練習參考答案。
《應用化學專業(yè)英語》(第二版)可作為高等院;瘜W類、化工類等各專業(yè)本科生的教材,也可供英語愛好者和科技工作者參考。
黃忠,江西農業(yè)大學理學院,物理化學、無機及分析化學、化工課程教研組長,教授,2004年江西省分析測試協(xié)會理事,江西省化工化學協(xié)會會員,F(xiàn)主要從事化學理論與實驗教學、科研及產品開發(fā)。主講《應用化學專業(yè)英語》、《精細化工工藝學》、《物理化學與實驗》、《化工原理與實驗》、《無機及分析化學與實驗》等本科課程;主要研究方向:精細化工、精細有機硅合成、工業(yè)催化。主持通過江西省教育廳科技成果鑒定一項,主持或參與完成江西省教育廳普通高等學校教學研究課題和教改立項課題多項,在省級及中文核心刊物發(fā)表論文20余篇。
Part 1 科技英語翻譯基礎
Lesson 1 科技英語概論 2
Lesson 2 科技英語構詞法 7
Lesson 3 單詞的譯法 11
Lesson 4 詞類轉換的譯法 16
Lesson 5 句子成分轉換的譯法 21
Lesson 6 詞序轉變的譯法 24
Lesson 7 被動語態(tài)的譯法 27
Lesson 8 后置定語的譯法 31
Lesson 9 長句的譯法 36
Part 2 Introductory Chemistry Speciality English
Unit 1 Inorganic Chemistry 41
Lesson 10 Introduction to Chemistry: The Central, Useful, and Creative Science 41
Hands-On Chemistry: Penny Fingers 43
【Reading Material】The Extinction of the Dinosaur 45
Lesson 11 The Nomenclature of Inorganic Compound 47
Hands-On Chemistry: Burning Money 56
【Reading Material】Lucifers and Other Matches 58
Lesson 12 The Periodic Table 60
Hands-On Chemistry: Rubber Egg & Chicken Bones 63
【Reading Material】Out of Oxygen 64
Lesson 13 Chemical Bond 67
Hands-On Chemistry: Bending Water 69
【Reading Material】Who Killed Napoleon? 71
Lesson 14 Coordination Chemistry 73
Hands-On Chemistry: Relax with Beautiful Bath Salts 76
【Reading Material】Nitric Oxide Gas and Biological Signaling 77
Key Terms to Inorganic Chemistry 79
Unit 2 Organic Chemistry 80
Lesson 15 Introduction to Organic Chemistry 80
Hands-On Chemistry: Introduction to Countertop Chemistry 84
【Reading Material】History of Organic Chemistry 85
Lesson 16 Nomenclature of Organic Compounds 87
Hands-On Chemistry: Dancing Spaghetti 97
【Reading Material】IUPAC Nomenclature 98
Lesson 17 Types of Organic Reactions 100
Hands-On Chemistry: Remove Tarnish from Silver 101
【Reading Material】Harvard University 103
Key Terms to Organic Chemistry 105
Unit 3 Physical Chemistry & Environmental Pollution 106
Lesson 18 Introduction of Physical Chemistry 106
Hands-On Chemistry: Atomic Weight Calculation 108
【Reading Material】 Legal Responsibilities of Undergraduates in Chemistry Department 110
Lesson 19 Chemical Equilibrium and Kinetics 112
Hands-On Chemistry: 14C Dating of Organic Material 114
【Reading Material】Green Plastics 116
Lesson 20 Environmental Pollution 118
Hands-On Chemistry: Etymology of Chemistry 119
【Reading Material】The Killer Lake 121
Key Terms to Physical Chemistry 123
Unit 4 Analytical Chemistry 124
Lesson 21 Introduction to Analytical Chemistry 124
Hands-On Chemistry: Atmospheric Can-Crusher 126
【Reading Material】Experimental Errors 128
Lesson 22 Volumetric Analysis and Qualitative Analysis 129
Hands-On Chemistry: What is the Volume of Your Lungs? 132
【Reading Material】The Conjugate Acid-Base Pair and Titration 133
Lesson 23 Ultraviolet and Visible Molecular Spectroscopy 135
Hands-On Chemistry: Chromatography of Leaves 138
【Reading Material】UV / Vis Spectroscopy 139
Lesson 24 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Mass Spectroscopy 142
Hands-On Chemistry: The Lemon Battery 145
【Reading Material】Analytical Chemistry and Society 147
Key Terms to Analytical Chemistry 149
Unit 5 Biochemistry 150
Lesson 25 Introduction to Biochemistry 150
Hands-On Chemistry: Sizzle Sources 153
【Reading Material】Ada Yonath 155
Key Terms to Biochemistry 157
Unit 6 Polymers 158
Lesson 26 Introduction to Polymers 158
Interesting Tidbits: About Polymers 163
【Reading Material】The History of Polymers 164
Lesson 27 Discovery of Polyethylene and Nylon 166
Hands-On Chemistry: Clear Slime Polymer 168
【Reading Material】Biopolymers 170
Key Terms to Polymer Science 172
Unit 7 Food Chemistry 173
Lesson 28 Introduction to Food Chemistry:The Science of Studying the Chemical Nature of Foods 173
Hands-On Food Chemistry: Volume Changes During Freezing 175
【Reading Material】Organic and Natural Foods 176
Key Terms to Food Chemistry 179
Unit 8 Pesticide Chemistry 180
Lesson 29 Introduction to Pesticide Chemistry 180
Hands-On Chemistry: Cleaning Your Insects 183
【Reading Material】Pesticides and Children 185
Key Terms to Pesticide Chemistry 187
Unit 9 Principles of Chemical Engineering 188
Lesson 30 Introduction to Principles of Chemical Engineering 188
Hands-On Chemistry:An Explanation to Chemical Engineering 191
【Reading Material】Basic Trend in Chemical Engineering 192
Lesson 31 Heat Transfer 194
Hands-On Chemistry: Heat Transfer 196
【Reading Material】Applications of Thermodynamics 197
Key Terms to Chemical Engineering 199
Unit 10 Fine Chemicals 200
Lesson 32 Introduction to Fine Chemicals 200
Hands-On Chemistry: How to Make Disappearing Ink 203
【Reading Material】Chemists Discover How Antiviral Drugs Bind To and Block Flu Virus 204
Key Terms to Fine Chemistry 206
Part 3 Chemical Reactions and Stoichiometry
Lesson 33 Chemical Reactions 208
Hands-On Chemistry: Any Fun Things I Can Make with Ammonium Nitrate? 210
Lesson 34 Chemical Calculations 211
Hands-On Chemistry: Let Make Chocolate Chip Cookies! 213
Part 4 Chemical Laboratory
Lesson 35 Common Labware 216
Lesson 36 Work in Chemical Laboratory 222
Lesson 37 An Experiment Case: Synthesis of Aspirin 228
Part 5 Reference Reading for Graduate Admission Examination
Lesson 38 研究生復試英語考試參考樣題 235
Lesson 39 Letters of Application to Graduate Schools 237
Lesson 40 諾貝爾化學獎(2014)頒獎晚宴演講——斯特凡·赫爾 238
Part 6 Guide for Scientific Paper Writing
Lesson 41 Notes on the Structure of a Scientific Paper 241
Lesson 42 Style of Writing and Use of English in Essays and Scientific Papers 246
Lesson 43 The Abstract 251
Appendix
Appendix 1 Sample Exams 257
Appendix 2 Prefixes and Suffixes in Chemistry Speciality English 268
Appendix 3 Chemical Abbreviations 271
Appendix 4 English Name and Pronunciation of Greek Alphabet 272
Appendix 5 English Speaking of Chemical Formula, Equations and Mathematical Expressions 273
Appendix 6 Chinese-English Comparison of Common Terms in College Teaching 275
Appendix 7 Chemical Reference Books and Online Resources in English 276
Appendix 8 Key to Exercises and Sample Exams 277
Appendix 9 The Periodic Table of the Chemical Elements 290