呼叫太空——中國未來空間科學(xué)計(jì)劃研究報(bào)告(英文版)
定 價(jià):68 元
叢書名:普通高等教育“十三五”規(guī)劃教材
- 作者:吳季著
- 出版時(shí)間:2016/6/1
- ISBN:9787030490308
- 出 版 社:科學(xué)出版社
- 中圖法分類:V1-12
- 頁碼:96
- 紙張:膠版紙
- 版次:1
- 開本:32開
二十一世紀(jì)以來,空間科學(xué)與技術(shù)的發(fā)展日新月異,人類探索宇宙的步伐越來越頻繁,人類活動(dòng)向太空的延伸也越來越深遠(yuǎn),空間科學(xué)作為與重大科技突破和人類生存發(fā)展密切相關(guān)、能夠引領(lǐng)密集技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的前沿交叉學(xué)科,在國家發(fā)展中發(fā)揮著越來越重要的作用,成為世界強(qiáng)國高度重視和爭相支持的重要學(xué)科領(lǐng)域。本書介紹了我國空間科學(xué)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀,提出了中國至2030年空間科學(xué)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)與擬開展的科學(xué)問題,探討了為解答這些問題所采取的途徑(即實(shí)施計(jì)劃)和支撐技術(shù)能力,并對(duì)2030年以后的空間科學(xué)發(fā)展進(jìn)行了展望。
更多科學(xué)出版社服務(wù),請(qǐng)掃碼獲取。
Contents
Preface i
1. Overview 1
2. Status in China 3
3. Scientific Questions 9
4. Strategic Goals and Programs through 2030 11
4.1 Strategic Goals through 2030 11
4.2 Space Science Programs 13
4.3 Space Science in China: A Roadmap to 2030 and the Implementation Approach of Space Science Program 52
4.4 Future National Funding Estimates 55
5. Technologies 63
6. Development beyond 2030 69
7. Conclusion 73
Acronyms 75
References 79
As its name implies, space science is the study of space, i.e.“Taikong”in Chinese, or more specifically scientific research that has to be carried out in space. To be exact, with spacecraft as the main tools, space science is defined as the study of natural phenomena and their underlying rules in physics, astronomy, chemistry, and life sciences which exist in solar-terrestrial space, interplanetary space, and even the universe as a whole. In October 1957, the first man-made satellite “Sputnik” was launched.
Since then, unprecedented new instruments and methods have been developed in order to explore space, and a stream of revolutionary discoveries has been achieved.
These discoveries have, in essence, revealed a completely new universe, and profoundly changed our understanding
of nature and human beings, as well as human life itself.
Einstein predicted that the frontier of natural science would gradually shift to both macro and micro forefronts, and current research in space science is aimed at both the universe in the macroscopic sense, and particles and the
origin of life in the microscopic sense. Among them, the search for dark matter and dark energy, detection of gravitational waves, and so on, continues to lead the development of human society, and open up new scientific frontiers.
Being highly explorative, the study of space science constantly demands novel instruments and spacecraft technologies, and the acquisition of new data mainly rests on the progress of new techniques. This trend greatly boosts the development of space technologies, which also extends to applications, bringing about potential economic benefits. Thus, space science has become the main driving force of space technologies and applications. It is also one of the major areas which engenders international cooperation.
The first reason to go for international cooperation is because any discoveries need not to be duplicated. It is vital for both the decision makers and scientists to avoid duplication when planning a mission. The second reason is
that the number of approved missions are always much less than that of the proposals due to the limited funds.
The scientists’ demands are unlimited while the government’s investment is limited. The need to combine financial
resources is becoming more and more pressing because of the increasing size and scope of space programs, and smoothly coordinated programs can often at least
double their overall output.