秦嶺勉略構(gòu)造帶與中國(guó)大陸構(gòu)造
本書(shū)是以國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目"秦嶺勉略構(gòu)造帶的組成、演化及其動(dòng)力學(xué)特征"為主的多學(xué)科綜合研究成果的系統(tǒng)總結(jié)與理論概括。書(shū)中系統(tǒng)論證秦嶺-大別等中央造山系勉略復(fù)合構(gòu)造帶的組成、結(jié)構(gòu)、屬性、特征及其形成演化,并結(jié)合秦嶺-大別中央造山系區(qū)域構(gòu)造,討論中國(guó)大陸地質(zhì)與大陸構(gòu)造的基本問(wèn)題,進(jìn)而探討當(dāng)代地球科學(xué)發(fā)展前沿領(lǐng)域的重大科學(xué)問(wèn)題:深化發(fā)展板塊構(gòu)造,探索大陸構(gòu)造與大陸動(dòng)力學(xué)問(wèn)題。書(shū)后附有"中國(guó)中央造山系勉略復(fù)合斷裂構(gòu)造帶及鄰區(qū)構(gòu)造圖(1:100萬(wàn))"。
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前言
第一章 秦嶺造山帶與勉略構(gòu)造帶(1)
第一節(jié) 秦嶺造山帶與勉略構(gòu)造帶概述(1)
一、秦嶺造山帶及其南部邊界(1)
二、秦嶺—大別造山帶南緣的勉略構(gòu)造帶(4)
第二節(jié) 秦嶺造山帶的兩條古縫合構(gòu)造帶(6)
一、勉略古縫合帶宏觀(guān)特征(6)
二、秦嶺造山帶板塊構(gòu)造的兩條縫合帶及其關(guān)系(7)
第二章 秦嶺勉略帶構(gòu)造幾何學(xué)與運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)(11)
第一節(jié) 勉略帶現(xiàn)今三維結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)造(11)
一、勉略帶勉略區(qū)段現(xiàn)今結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)造與基本特征(11)
二、巴山巨型逆沖推覆構(gòu)造(49)
三、桐柏—大別南緣區(qū)域構(gòu)造特征(61)
四、西秦嶺—東昆侖南緣構(gòu)造及其交接關(guān)系(115)
第二節(jié) 勉略帶古縫合帶的恢復(fù)重建(151)
一、勉略帶勉略段(康縣—巴山弧高川地區(qū))的俯沖碰撞構(gòu)造(151)
二、巴山弧形構(gòu)造區(qū)段先期俯沖碰撞構(gòu)造恢復(fù)重建(217)
三、勉略帶桐柏—隨州花山段和大別山南緣的俯沖碰撞構(gòu)造恢復(fù)重建(225)
四、勉略帶西秦嶺康縣—南坪段和瑪沁段俯沖碰撞構(gòu)造(235)
第三節(jié) 區(qū)域地球物理場(chǎng)對(duì)比與分析(242)
一、秦嶺—大別造山帶及其西延的區(qū)域地球物理場(chǎng)背景(242)
二、秦嶺—大別造山帶及其西延的地球物理場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)(243)
三、勉略古縫合帶及大陸深俯沖作用的地球物理場(chǎng)深部追蹤(251)
四、西秦嶺及其鄰區(qū)的巖石圈熱結(jié)構(gòu)(261)
第三章 秦嶺勉略帶蛇綠巖與相關(guān)火山巖及花崗巖(264)
第一節(jié) 勉略帶勉略段蛇綠巖與相關(guān)火山巖(264)
一、勉(縣)—略(陽(yáng))蛇綠構(gòu)造混雜巖帶地質(zhì)特征(265)
二、勉(縣)—略(陽(yáng))蛇綠構(gòu)造混雜巖帶巖石學(xué)特征(266)
三、勉(縣)—略(陽(yáng))蛇綠構(gòu)造混雜巖帶巖石化學(xué)特征(267)
四、勉(縣)—略(陽(yáng))蛇綠構(gòu)造混雜巖帶微量元素地球化學(xué)特征(272)
五、勉(縣)—略(陽(yáng))蛇綠構(gòu)造混雜巖帶稀土元素地球化學(xué)特征(276)
六、勉(縣)—略(陽(yáng))蛇綠混雜巖帶黑溝峽火山巖及鞍子山蛇綠巖(279)
七、小結(jié)”(281)
第二節(jié) 巴山弧島弧巖漿帶(281)
第三節(jié) 康縣—琵琶寺—南坪蛇綠混雜帶(293)
第四節(jié) 德?tīng)柲嵘呔G混雜巖(301)
一、區(qū)域地質(zhì)基本特征(301)
二、蛇綠巖的地球化學(xué)(302)
第五節(jié) 大別山南緣花山蛇綠構(gòu)造混雜帶(307)
一、花山(周家灣)初始洋型變質(zhì)玄武巖(307)
二、竹林灣基性火山巖(311)
第六節(jié) 大別山南緣火山巖帶(312)
一、大別南緣蛇綠構(gòu)造混雜巖地質(zhì)特征(313)
二、宿松二郎超基性巖地球化學(xué)(314)
三、清水河輝長(zhǎng)巖—輝石巖—安山巖(318)
四、蘭溪雙峰式火山巖系(321)
五、小結(jié)”(322)
第七節(jié) 勉略帶北部花崗巖(322)
一、勉略帶北部花崗巖體分布及巖體地質(zhì)(322)
二、勉略帶北部花崗巖體的巖石學(xué)特征(325)
三、勉略帶北部花崗巖的地球化學(xué)(327)
四、勉略帶北部花崗巖的成因及形成構(gòu)造環(huán)境(337)
第四章 秦嶺勉略帶古大陸邊緣盆地與前陸盆地體系(342)
第一節(jié) 勉略古洋盆兩側(cè)大陸邊緣構(gòu)造沉積作用與大陸邊緣沉積體系(D-T:)(342)
一、勉略帶早期擴(kuò)張裂谷盆地和初始洋盆與其兩側(cè)早期被動(dòng)陸緣沉積(D-C)(342)
二、勉略帶二疊紀(jì) 早、中三疊世兩類(lèi)不同的大陸邊緣沉枳體系(349)
第二節(jié) 勉略碰撞帶前陸盆地沉積體系(T:-K)(358)
一、勉略帶中晚三疊世海相前陸盆地沉積體系(359)
二、勉略帶侏羅紀(jì)至早白堊世陸相前陸盆地沉積體系(367)
第三節(jié) 勉略帶原陸緣和前陸盆地區(qū)域構(gòu)造沉積古地理恢復(fù)(373)
一、勉略帶大陸邊緣盆地構(gòu)造沉積古地理(374)
二、勉略帶前陸盆地沉積古地理(377)
第五章 勉略構(gòu)造帶與勉略古縫合帶年代學(xué)研究(392)
第一節(jié) 勉略帶同位素年代學(xué)與對(duì)比分析(392)
一、勉略構(gòu)造帶鎂鐵質(zhì)巖塊年齡(392)
二、勉略構(gòu)造帶含放射蟲(chóng)硅質(zhì)巖及與之共存鎂鐵質(zhì)巖的年齡和同位素地球化學(xué)特征(413)
三、勉略構(gòu)造帶麻粒巖的年齡(417)
四、勉略蛇綠構(gòu)造混雜巖帶的復(fù)雜性和同位素年代學(xué)分析(420)
第二節(jié) 關(guān)于勉略古洋盆和古縫合帶時(shí)代討論(421)
一、勉略縫合帶年代學(xué)有關(guān)問(wèn)題討論(421)
二、勉略古洋盆和古縫合帶時(shí)代(424)
第六章 勉略復(fù)合構(gòu)造帶和中國(guó)大陸構(gòu)造與動(dòng)力學(xué)(427)
第一節(jié) 勉略構(gòu)造帶的形成演化(427)
一、勉略古縫合帶(427)
二、勉略縫合構(gòu)造帶疊加復(fù)合構(gòu)造篩分(438)
三、勉略構(gòu)造帶的形成演化過(guò)程(443)
第二節(jié) 勉略縫合帶與東古特提斯構(gòu)造(444)
一、勉略帶西延與中國(guó)西部大陸構(gòu)造(444)
二、勉略帶東延與大別隆升及超高壓巖石剝露(447)
三、勉略縫合帶與中國(guó)大陸主體拼合和東古特提斯構(gòu)造(452)
第三節(jié) 勉略構(gòu)造帶與中國(guó)大陸構(gòu)造動(dòng)力學(xué)(459)
一、中小洋陸板塊構(gòu)造體制及其動(dòng)力學(xué)(459)
二、大陸陸內(nèi)構(gòu)造及其動(dòng)力學(xué)(460)
三、大陸地質(zhì)、大陸構(gòu)造與大陸動(dòng)力學(xué)的思考(462)
參考文獻(xiàn)(475)
英文摘要(500)
附圖 中國(guó)中央造山系勉略復(fù)合斷裂構(gòu)造帶及鄰區(qū)構(gòu)造圖(1:1000000)
Contents
Preface
Chapter l The Qinling orogen and the Mianlue Tectonic Zone(1)
1.1 Overview of the Qinling orogen and the Mianlue Tectonic Zone(1)
1.1.1 The Qinling orogen ancl its southern boundary(1)
1.1.2 The Mianlue Tectonic Zone on the southern margin of the Qinling-Dabie orogen(4)
1.2 The Mianlue paleo-suture zone of the Qinling orogen(6)
1.2.1 General characteristics of the Mianlue paleo-suture zone(6)
1.2.2 Two sutures and their interrelationship in the Qinling orogen(7)
Chapter 2 Geometry and Kinematics of the Mianlue Tectonic Zone(11)
2.1.1 Present structural characteristics of the Mian( xian) -Lue( yang) segment of the Mianlue Tectonic Zone(11)
2.1.2 Bashanmega-thrusttectonics(49)
2.1.3 Regional tectonic characteristics in the southern Tongbai-Dabie orogen(61)
2.1.4 Structures on the southern margin of east Kunlun and west Qinling orogens and their tectonic relationship(115)
2.2 Recovery and reconstruction of the Mianlue paleo-suture zone(151)
2.2.1 Suhduction-collision structures of the Mian( xian) -Lue( yang) segment( the Kangxian-Bashan area) ofthe Mianlue Tectonic Zone(151)
2.2.2 Recovery of subduction-collision structures in the Bashan actuate tectonics(217)
2.2.3 Recovery of subduction-collision structures in the Tongbai-Suizhou Huashan segment and southern Dabie Mts of the Mianlue Tectonic Zone(225)
2.2.4 Suhduction-collision structures of the Kangxian-Nanping and Maqen segments of the Mianlue Tectonic ZoneinwestQinling(235)
2.3 Comparison and analysis of regional geophysical field(242)
2.3.1 Geophysical background of the Qinling-Dabie orogen and its western extension(242)
2.3.2 Geophysical structure of the Qinling-Dabie orogen and its western extension(243)
2.3.3 Trace of geophysical field for the continental deep subduction and the Mianlue paleo-suture zone(251)
2.3.4 Thermal structure of the west Qinling orogen and adjacent areas(261)
Chapter 3.0pluolite and related volcanic rocks and granite of the Mianlue Tectonic Zone(264)
3.1.0phiolite and related volcanic rocks of the Mian( xian) -Lue( yang) segment of the Mianlue Tectonic Zone(264)
3.1.1 Geological characteristics of ophiolite melange zone of the Mian(xian)-Lue( yang) segment(265)
3.1.2 Lithology of the Mian(xian)-Lue(yang) ophiolite melange zone(266)
3.1.3 Petrochemistry of the Mian(xian)-Lue(yang) ophiolite melange zone(267)
3.1.4 Trace elements geochemistry of the Mian( xian) -Lue( yang) ophiolite melange zone(272)
3.1.5 Rare earth elements geochemistry of the Mian( xian) -Lue( yang) ophiolite melange zone(276)
3.1.6 Heigouxia volcanic rocks and Anzishan ophiolite of the Mian( xian) -Lue( yang) ophiolite melange zone(279)
3.1.7 Summary(281)
3.2 Island arc magmatic zone of the Bashan actuate tectonics(281)
3.3.0phiolite melange zone of the Kangxian-Pipasi-Nanping area(293)
3.4.0phiolite melange of the Dur'ngoi area(301)
3.4.1 Regionalgeology(301)
3.4.2 Geochemistry of ophiolite(302)
3.5.0phiolite melange zone of the Huashan area on the southern margin of the Dabie Mts(307)
3.5.1 Proto-ocean type metabasalt of the Huashan(Zhoujiawan) area(307)
3.5.2 Basic volcanic rocks of the Zhulinwan area(311)
3.6 Volcanic rock belt on the southern margin of the Dabie Mts(312)
3.6.1 Geological characteristics of ophiolite melange on the southern margin of the Dabie Mts(313)
3.6.2 Ultrabasic rocks of the Susong area(314)
3.6.3 Gabbro-pyroxenite-andesite of the Qingshuihe area(318)
3.6.4 Bi-modal volcanic svstem of the Lanxi area(321)
3.6.5 Summarv(322)
3.7 Granites to north of the Mianlue Tectonic Zone(322)
3.7.1 Distribution and geology of granitic plutons to north of the Mianlue Tectonic Zone(322)
3.7.2 Lithological characteristics of granites to north of the Mianlue Tectonic Zone(325)
3.7.3 Geochemistry of granites to north of the Mianlue Tectonic Zone(327)
3.7.4.0rigin and forming setting of granites to north of the Mianlue Tectonic Zone(337)
Chapter 4 Paleo-continent marginal basin and foreland basin systems of the Mianlue Tectoruc Zone(342)
4.1 Continental marginal tectonics-sedimentation and continental marginal sedimentary system (D-T,)(342)
4.1.1 Early rift basin and proto-oceanic basin and early sedimentary system on both passive margins( D-C)(342)
4.1.2 Two types of continent marginal sedimentary system during Permian and Early-Middle Triassic(349)
4.2 Foreland basinal sedimentary system(T2-KI) of the Mianlue collisional zone(358)
4.2.1 Middle-Late Triassic marine-facies foreland basinal seclimentary system of the Mianlue Tectonic Zone 359
4.2.2 Jurassic-Early Cretaceous continent-facies foreland basin sedimentary system of the Mianlue Tectonic Zone(367)
4.3 Recovery of regional tectono-sedimentary paleogeography in the primary continental margin and foreland basin areas of the Mianlue Tectonic Zone(373)
4.3.1 Tectono-sedimentary paleogeography in the continent marginal basin of the Mianlue Tectonic Zone(374)
4.3.2 Sedimentary paleogeography of foreland basin of the Mianlue Tectonic Zone(377)
Chapter 5 Geochronology of the Mianlue Tectonic Zone and the paleo-suture zone(392)
5.1 Isotopic geochronology and comparison analysis of the Mianlue Tectonic Zone(392)
5.1.1 Age of mafic rocks of the Mianlue Tectonic Zone(392)
5.1.2 Age data and isotope geochemistry of radiolarian chert and coexisting mafic rocks of the Mianlue Tectonic Zone(413)
5.1.3 Age of granulite of the Mianlue Tectonic Zone(417)
5.1.4 Complexity of Mianlue ophiolite melange zone and their age analysis(420)
5.2 Discussion of timing of the Mianlue paleoocean basin and paleo-suture zone(421)
5.2.1 Geochronological discussion of the Mianlue paleo-suture zone(421)
5.2.2 Timing of the Mianlue paleoocean basin and Mianlue paleo-suture zone(424)
Chapter 6 Mianlue composite tectoruc zone and continental structure and dynamics of Cluna(427)
6.1 Formation and evolution of Mianlue paleo-suture zone(427)
6.1.1 Mianluepaleo-suturezone(427)
6.1.2 Identification of superposition structures of the Mianlue Tectonic Zone(438)
6.1.3 Formation and evolution processes of the Mianlue Tectonic Zone(443)
6.2 Mianlue paleo-suture zone and East Paleotethyan tectonics(444)
6.2.1 Western extension of the Mianlue Tectonic Zone and continental tectonics of west China(444)
6.2.2 Eastern extension of the Mianlue Tectonic Zone and uplifting of the Dabie Mts and exhumation of UHP rocks(447)
6.2.3 Mianlue suture, formation of unified China continent and East Paleotethyan tectonics(452)
6.3 Mianlue Tectonic Zone and continental tectonics and dynamics of China(459)
6.3.1 Plate tectonics regime of medium-small sized oceanic and continental plates and dynamics(459)
6.3.2 Intracontinental tectonics and dynamics(460)
6.3.3 Thought on continental geology, tectonics and dynamics(462)
References(475)
English abstract(500)
Attached Map: Tectonic Map of the Mianlue Composite Tectonic Zone and Adjacent Area (1 : 1 000 000)