第一節(jié) 2015年考研寫(xiě)作真題分析
　　2015年考研寫(xiě)作的題目，在形式上和內(nèi)容上，都反映了2015年考研英語(yǔ)大綱的相關(guān)理念，即中規(guī)中矩，穩(wěn)中有變。
　　在應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作方面，體裁不變，出題內(nèi)容和形式上有所調(diào)整。其考查體裁仍然為書(shū)信，這是自2005年出現(xiàn)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作以來(lái)，除2010年以外第10次考查書(shū)信格式。題干是以?xún)删湓捥崾镜姆绞浇o出，即"You are going to host a club reading session. Write an email of about 100 words recommending a book to the club members."這句話直接給出的信息是：
　　1.寫(xiě)作目的：推薦
　　2.人物關(guān)系：俱樂(lè)部成員
　　在這些直接給出的信息外，其題干中還隱藏了一些相關(guān)內(nèi)容：
　　1.人物關(guān)系：同一俱樂(lè)部中可稱(chēng)呼members或friends
　　2.隱含內(nèi)容：推薦的原因
　　通過(guò)這種出題方式的變化，考研英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作在原有的方式基礎(chǔ)上，內(nèi)容轉(zhuǎn)變得更加靈活，這其實(shí)是對(duì)考生的復(fù)習(xí)深度和英語(yǔ)應(yīng)試能力的一種深化考查。
　　范文
　　Dear Members,
　　I am writing this letter to recommend you a fantastic book, Pride and Prejudice, which I have already read several times as I am planning to organize a club reading session.
　　The primary factors for my recommendation are as follows. For one thing, this book is very moving. It tells a wonderful love story between an arrogant man and a prejudiced lady. For another, it also features brilliant language of English, thanks to the talented author, Jane Austen.
　　I sincerely hope that you will love the book and look forward to discussing more with you later.
　　Sincerely yours,
　　Li Ming
　　在短文寫(xiě)作方面，話題是手機(jī)時(shí)代的聚會(huì)，屬于社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)類(lèi)。要求考生描述圖畫(huà)，寫(xiě)出內(nèi)涵，并發(fā)表自己的見(jiàn)解。圖畫(huà)如下：
　　手機(jī)時(shí)代的聚會(huì)
　　題目要求：
　　1. describe the picture briefly：簡(jiǎn)要描述圖畫(huà)
　　2. interpret its intended meaning：解釋圖畫(huà)的含義
　　3. give your comments：給出評(píng)論
　　因此作文可以采用經(jīng)典的三段式：首先描述圖畫(huà)，作出解釋并引出話題；第二段對(duì)現(xiàn)象的原因或影響進(jìn)行闡述；末段進(jìn)行總結(jié)，給出評(píng)論。
　　范文：
　　Here is a picture, interesting but with deep implication. As is vividly depicted in the photo, four persons are having dinner. If we give it a closer watch, it is not difficult to find that they all focus on their own phone and do not have communication. Obviously, what the drawing subtly conveys should be given more concern.
　　What might account for the problem conveyed in the picture? Theoretically, several reasons may trigger it, but for my part, the following two are of utmost importance. On the top of the list is that people are dependent too much on their mobile phone and overlook the face-to-face communication. There is another point that no one can ignore. It is widely admitted that the young men have got used to this kind of "invisible communication", which may make them feel safe. This also causes their unwillingness of direct communication.
　　According to the analysis above, it is advisable for us to take steps to reverse this evil trend. Of all the steps, to appeal to the media's publicity may be the most effective one, which can make the public treat their mobile phones in a reasonable way. Only in this way can we resolve this problem and embrace a bright future.
　　譯文：
　　這幅圖片很有趣，然而又寓意深刻。圖片生動(dòng)地描繪了四個(gè)人在一起吃飯。如果我們更仔細(xì)地觀察，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)他們都在盯著自己的手機(jī)，而沒(méi)有相互交流。很明顯，這幅圖表達(dá)出的微妙含義值得我們給予更多的關(guān)注。
　　是什么導(dǎo)致了圖片所表明的問(wèn)題？理論上，很多原因都可以引發(fā)這一問(wèn)題，但是在我看來(lái)，以下兩點(diǎn)是最重要的：首先，人們太過(guò)于依賴(lài)手機(jī)，忽視了面對(duì)面的交流；還有一點(diǎn)同樣不容忽視，人們廣泛認(rèn)為，年輕人已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于這種"看不見(jiàn)的交流"，這讓他們有安全感，這也導(dǎo)致了他們不愿意直接交流。
　　根據(jù)上述分析，我們應(yīng)該采取措施扭轉(zhuǎn)這種有害的趨勢(shì)。在所有措施中，訴諸媒體宣傳可能會(huì)是最有效的，這將使公眾以理性的方式對(duì)待手機(jī)。只有用這種方式，我們才能解決這一問(wèn)題，擁有一個(gè)美好的未來(lái)。
　　點(diǎn)評(píng)：
　　本文嚴(yán)格按照題目說(shuō)明，首段簡(jiǎn)要描述圖畫(huà)，第二段對(duì)造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因進(jìn)行分析，末段給出自己的看法及措施。全文緊扣主題，準(zhǔn)確達(dá)意，詞匯豐富，句式多變，是一篇不錯(cuò)的范文。