傅瓊編著的《基礎(chǔ)口譯》由長期從事口譯教學(xué)實(shí)踐與研究經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的教師團(tuán)隊(duì)編寫。教材共設(shè)15單元，突出英漢口譯技能訓(xùn)練，同時關(guān)注主題內(nèi)容，在每單元中分設(shè)技能訓(xùn)練及主題知識擴(kuò)展，技能訓(xùn)練基于聽力理解、短時記憶訓(xùn)練、快速筆記訓(xùn)練、英漢語言轉(zhuǎn)換、英漢文化差異等，力求由淺入深。每單元以主題內(nèi)容為依托，選取豐富的語言素材，涉及日常交際、教育、科技、金融、商貿(mào)、醫(yī)療、體育、環(huán)境等方面的主題，將語言技能訓(xùn)練與主題內(nèi)容結(jié)合在一起。此外，教材配還以新穎的訓(xùn)練活動，既適合課堂教學(xué)，也適合學(xué)生在課后自主完成，提高了口譯訓(xùn)練的效果。每單元涉及如下板塊：教學(xué)目標(biāo)、課前練習(xí)、課文、課后練習(xí)、聽力訓(xùn)練、口譯練習(xí)和小組口譯。課后自主練習(xí)包括：詞匯積累、句子練習(xí)、段落練習(xí)。
Unit 1 Introduction to Interpretation
Unit 2 Skill Focus： Listening for Information I
Knowledge Focus： Speeches and Toasts
Unit 3 Skill Focus： Listening for Information Ⅱ
Knowledge Focus： Education
Unit 4 Skill Focus： Memory Training I
Knowledge Focus. Technology
Unit 5 Skill Focus： Memory Training Ⅱ
Knowledge Focus. Medical Care
Unit 6 Skill Focus： Figures and Numbers I
Knowledge Focus： Economy and Finance
Unit 7 Skill Focus： Figures and Numbers Ⅱ
Knowledge Focus： Trade
Unit 8 Skill Focus： Summarization of Information I
Knowledge Focus： Sports Unit 1 Introduction to Interpretation
Unit 2 Skill Focus： Listening for Information I
Knowledge Focus： Speeches and Toasts
Unit 3 Skill Focus： Listening for Information Ⅱ
Knowledge Focus： Education
Unit 4 Skill Focus： Memory Training I
Knowledge Focus. Technology
Unit 5 Skill Focus： Memory Training Ⅱ
Knowledge Focus. Medical Care
Unit 6 Skill Focus： Figures and Numbers I
Knowledge Focus： Economy and Finance
Unit 7 Skill Focus： Figures and Numbers Ⅱ
Knowledge Focus： Trade
Unit 8 Skill Focus： Summarization of Information I
Knowledge Focus： Sports
Unit 9 Skill Focus： Summarization of Information Ⅱ
Knowledge Focus: Environment
Unit 10 Skill Focus： Note-taking I
Knowledge Focus: Tourism
Unit 11 Skill Focus： Note-taking Ⅱ
Knowledge Focus： International Relations
Unit 12 Skill Focus： Transformation of Language I
Knowledge Focus： Society
Unit 13 Skill Focus: Transformation of Language Ⅱ
Knowledge Focus： Family
Unit 14 Skill Focus： Transformation of Language Ⅱ
Knowledge Focus： Welfare
Unit 15 Skill Focus： Cross-cultural Communication
Knowledge Focus： Culture
Reference Key to the Exercises
This type of change of point of view in a message is what makes a reader say:"Yes, this is exactly how we say it in our language."
�。�5） Reformulation or Equivalence
Here you have to express something in a completely different way, for example when translating idioms or advertising slogans.The process is creative, but not always easy.Would you have translated the movie The Sound o f Music into Spanish as La novicia rebelde （The Rebellious Novice in Latin America） or Sonrisas y lagrimas（Sm,iles and Tears in Spain）?
（6） Adaptation
Adaptation occurs when something specific to one language culture is expressed in a totally different way that is familiar or appropriate to another language culture.It is a shift in cultural environment.Should pincho （a Spanish restaurant menu dish） be translated as kebab in English? It involves changing the cultural reference when a situation in the source culture does not exist in the target culture （for example France has Belgian jokes and England has Irish jokes）.
�。�7） Compensation
In general terms compensation can be used when something cannot be translated, and the meaning that is lost is expressed somewhere else in the translated text.
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