Contents
Preface
Section 1 Laboratory diagnostics introduction 1
Section 2 Laboratory diagnostics standardization 2
Chapter 2 Routine hematological examination 7
Section 1 Blood routine examination 7
Section 2 Laboratory examination of anemia 22
Section 3 Blood type and transfusion 27
Chapter 3 Bone marrow examination 31
Section 1 Clinical application ofbone marrow examination 31
Section 2 The development of hematocytes 32
Section 3 Cytochemical cell differentiation 35
Section 5 Tumors of hematopoietic and lymphoid tissues 40
Chapter 4 Thrombus and Hemostasis 45
Section 1 Basic theory 45
Section 2 Laboratory examinations about the primary phase hemostatic defects 50
Section 3 Laboratory examinations about the secondary phase hemostatic defects 53
Section 4 Laboratory examinations about the anticoagulant system 55
Section 5 Laboratory examinations about the thrombolytic system 56
Section 6 Experimental diagnosis ofcommon hemorrhagic disease and thrombotic disease 57
Chapter 5 Urine and kidney function examination 61
Section 1 The collection ofurine 61
Section 3 Clinical laboratory diagnosis ofkidney function 76
Section 4 Laboratory diagnosis of commonly diseases ofkidney 81
Chapter 6 Examination of secretion excreta and body Fluid 82
Section 1 Cerebrospinal Fluid Detection 82
Section 2 Examination of serous cavity effusion 88
Section 3 Examination of Feces 92
Section 4 Examination ofreproductive system 95
Chapter 7 Laboratory diagnostics of clinical chemistry 102
Section 1 Biochemical tests ofliver function 102
Section 2 Examination ofcarbohydrate metabolism 108
Section 3 Examination of Serum lipid and Lipoprotein 116
Section 4 Examination of cardiac enzymes and myocardial proteins 120
Section 5 Diagnostic of enzymes 125
Chapter 8 Immune function examination 129
Section 1 Immunoglobulins (Ig) 129
Section 2 Complement system 134
Section 3 Examination of T lymphocyte 136
Section 4 Examination ofinfection immunity 137
Section 5 Examination of tumor markers 140
Section 6 Examination of autoantibodies 147
Section 7 Examination of hepatitis virus infection 153
Chapter 9 Microorganism examination 157
Section 1 Specimen collection 157
Section 2 Diagnostic test 160
Section 3 Diagnostic microorganisms 161
Section 4 Laboratory tests for antimicrobial 169
Section 5 Nosocomial infections 174
Section 6 sexually transmitted disease 176
Chapter 10 Molecular diagnosis 179
Section 1 Common techniques in molecular biology 179
Section 2 PCR and its clinical applications 185