以細(xì)膩筆觸回溯了劉昌明院士的傳奇一生。劉昌明生于戰(zhàn)亂年代,輾轉(zhuǎn)求學(xué),矢志于水文探索。在學(xué)術(shù)征程中,他于西北鐵路沿線精準(zhǔn)構(gòu)建水文計算模型,為工程筑牢根基;深度鉆研南水北調(diào)工程,科學(xué)權(quán)衡利弊,精心規(guī)劃水資源配置;全力攻克華北節(jié)水難題,創(chuàng)新理論與技術(shù),實現(xiàn)水資源高效利用;率先倡導(dǎo)生態(tài)水文前沿理念,為水生態(tài)和諧發(fā)展保駕護(hù)航。本書生動呈現(xiàn)其輝煌成就、創(chuàng)新理念及堅韌不拔精神,為讀者開啟領(lǐng)略水文大家風(fēng)范、汲取智慧力量的精彩之旅。
本書是一部深度聚焦水文科學(xué)界巨擘劉昌明院士人生軌跡與科研征程的精心力作。書中如實展現(xiàn)他從艱難求學(xué)到學(xué)術(shù)登頂?shù)姆欠矚v程,其在水文水資源領(lǐng)域的鉆研堪稱精深卓絕。從構(gòu)建開創(chuàng)性的徑流計算模式,為鐵路建設(shè)與水利工程破局;到領(lǐng)航南水北調(diào)環(huán)評、力挽華北水危機(jī),每一項成就皆熠熠生輝。讀者可于此書真切感受院士的創(chuàng)新智慧、堅毅執(zhí)著與愛國擔(dān)當(dāng),其生平故事不僅是水科學(xué)發(fā)展的生動縮影,更是鼓舞科研志士砥礪前行、續(xù)寫水科學(xué)輝煌篇章的磅礴力量源泉,誠為科研愛好者與從業(yè)者必讀之典范傳記。
老科學(xué)家學(xué)術(shù)成長資料采集工程簡介
總序一 ··································································韓啟德
總序二 ··································································白春禮
總序三 ··································································周 濟(jì)
序 ········································································孫福寶
導(dǎo) 言 ········································································· 1
第一章 家世啟蒙與中學(xué)教育 ·········································· 11
幼年磨難 ······························································· 11
中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)生活 ························································· 13
第二章 大學(xué)時代 ························································ 17
踏上西安求學(xué)的道路················································· 17
選定地理學(xué)專業(yè) ······················································ 19
鉆研學(xué)習(xí) 發(fā)表學(xué)術(shù)論文 ··········································· 20
參加秦嶺地質(zhì)科考 ··················································· 23
入職中國科學(xué)院地理研究所 ········································ 24
第三章 科研啟航 ························································ 26
到北京開展地理水文研究 ··········································· 26
北京大學(xué)講授《陸地水文學(xué)》 ······································ 28
受前輩影響研究河水季節(jié)變化類型 ······························· 31
甘青綜考任組長,研究甘肅內(nèi)陸河 ······························· 34
思考“怎樣學(xué)習(xí)水文地理” ········································· 38
求索水文過程形成機(jī)制 ·············································· 40
第四章 留學(xué)蘇聯(lián) ························································ 43
面試嶄露頭角 ························································· 43
重視實踐總結(jié) 發(fā)表俄文論文 ····································· 44
愛國情懷 ······························································· 47
第五章 創(chuàng)建徑流實驗室 ················································ 49
徑流形成實驗室創(chuàng)建過程 ··········································· 49
徑流形成實驗室產(chǎn)出豐富成果 ····································· 51
“五水”轉(zhuǎn)化動力過程實驗裝置 ··································· 52
第六章 發(fā)展野外觀測技術(shù) ············································· 55
任黃龍實驗站站長 ··················································· 55
合作研制人工降雨器和電測土壤水分儀 ························· 57
積累人工產(chǎn)流數(shù)據(jù) ··················································· 58
與關(guān)威喜結(jié)良緣 ······················································ 59
第七章 西北鐵路新線水文計算新模型 ······························ 63
構(gòu)建小流域暴雨徑流計算公式 ····································· 64
干校歲月仍癡迷專業(yè)················································· 66
第八章 青藏鐵路踏勘 ··················································· 69
參與青藏鐵路勘測 ··················································· 69
科學(xué)的春天 ···························································· 74
第九章 研究南水北調(diào)工程對自然環(huán)境的影響 ······················ 77
籌備石家莊環(huán)評會議················································· 77
合作主編《遠(yuǎn)距離調(diào)水》 ············································ 80
“一分為二”的環(huán)評思想 ············································ 82
南水北調(diào)東線工程 ··················································· 84
南水北調(diào)中線工程 ··················································· 88
南水北調(diào)西線工程 ··················································· 91
科普調(diào)水工程 促進(jìn)社會和諧 ····································· 93
第十章 力倡節(jié)水解救華北水危機(jī) ···································· 99
參加黃淮海治理大會戰(zhàn) ·············································· 99
聯(lián)合籌建禹城實驗站················································ 100
出任中國科學(xué)院石家莊農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化研究所所長 ················ 104
聯(lián)合建立欒城站 ····················································· 107
基 于土壤—植物—大氣連續(xù)體界面理論的農(nóng)業(yè)耗水
調(diào)控途徑 ··························································· 109
節(jié)水中的“系統(tǒng)觀”學(xué)術(shù)思想 ···································· 111
當(dāng)選院士 ······························································ 115
第十一章 在水科學(xué)多個高地的實踐 ································ 119
倡導(dǎo)雨水利用 ························································ 119
引領(lǐng)氣候變化對水文影響研究 ···································· 122
任中國首個水文“973”項目首席科學(xué)家 ······················· 123
無測站流域水文預(yù)報在西藏山洪水情預(yù)報預(yù)警中的應(yīng)用 ······ 126
研發(fā) HIMS 模型 ····················································· 129
創(chuàng)建北師大水科院 ·················································· 131
較早倡導(dǎo)生態(tài)水文研究 ············································· 133
厘清生態(tài)與環(huán)境 ···················································· 139
積極倡導(dǎo)海綿城市研究 ············································· 140
第十二章 國際交流與國內(nèi)外榮譽(yù) ··································· 142
擔(dān)任訪問羅馬尼亞的俄語翻譯 ···································· 142
當(dāng)選 IGU 副主席 ···················································· 143
創(chuàng)立 IGU 研究組 ···················································· 144
當(dāng)選 IAHS-PUB-CHINA 學(xué)術(shù)指導(dǎo)委員會主席 ·············· 145
胸懷中國水問題方略················································ 146
榮譽(yù)回饋社會 ························································ 149
結(jié) 語 ······································································ 152
附錄一 劉昌明年表····················································· 166
附錄二 劉昌明主要論著目錄 ········································· 196
后 記 ······································································ 202