本書系統(tǒng)介紹了TRIZ及知識產權工程案例應用,書中主要內容包括基本概念、產品技術成熟度預測技術、技術進化定律、產品設計中的沖突、沖突解決理論、76個標準解、基于效應的功能設計和應用案例分析。本書可作為普通高等學校和職業(yè)院校裝備制造業(yè)、化學工程、材料工程等相關專業(yè)的教材,也可作為企業(yè)領導與管理人員、企業(yè)工程技術人員、科研院所研究人員等培訓教材或技術參考書。
曹珍,生態(tài)學專業(yè)博士(后),河北工業(yè)職業(yè)技術學院副教授。作為主持、主研人完成包括國家自然科學基金、科技部創(chuàng)新發(fā)展專項項目、省級科技計劃項目在內的省、廳級科研項目7項,累計到賬經費100余萬元;發(fā)表專業(yè)及教學教法類相關SCI、EI及核心期刊論文10余篇(其中SCI二區(qū)論文2篇,三區(qū)論文1篇),主編并參編學術專著6部。 博士后在站期間與河北師范大學生命科學學院聯(lián)合培養(yǎng)碩士研究生3人,博士研究生1人。 在科研工作中積極拓展新領域、新方法,近年來采用作為主研人參與科技部創(chuàng)新方法專項項目2項,培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新工程師35人。積極開展相關發(fā)明創(chuàng)新,授權發(fā)明專利3項,實用新型專利4項。另外作為主負責人與河北省林業(yè)科學研究院等多家企事業(yè)單位開展技術服務工作,累計培訓企業(yè)員工和技術能手500余人。指導學生參與第七、八、九屆“全國TRIZ杯大學生創(chuàng)新方法大賽”取得相關獎項10項。
目錄0緒論11基本概念51.1概述51.2功能51.2.1功能的概念61.2.2功能模型的建立101.2.3功能分類111.3理想解121.3.1理想化121.3.2理想化水平131.3.3理想解與最終理想解151.4創(chuàng)新分級181.5可用資源201.5.1發(fā)明資源221.5.2進化資源231.5.3資源利用241.6物質場模型261.6.1物質場概念與符號261.6.2物質場特性291.7本章小結312產品技術成熟度預測技術332.1概述332.1.1技術生命周期342.1.2技術與產品生命周期352.2TRIZ中的S曲線及技術成熟度預測372.2.1分段S曲線372.2.2技術成熟度預測372.2.3基于專利分析的技術成熟度預測402.2.4TMMS的預測模型432.3本章小結483技術進化定律503.1概述503.2技術進化階段513.2.1技術系統(tǒng)的誕生及進化513.2.2產品進化的四個階段523.3技術進化系統(tǒng)533.3.1技術進化系統(tǒng)組成533.3.2技術進化定律與進化路線定律573.4本章小結684產品設計中的沖突704.1概述704.2沖突及其分類714.3技術沖突的通用化734.4物理沖突754.5技術沖突與物理沖突754.6本章小結775沖突解決理論785.1概述785.2技術沖突解決理論795.2.1發(fā)明原理795.2.2沖突矩陣1165.2.3技術沖突問題解決過程1175.3物理沖突解決理論1195.3.1分離原理1195.3.2分離原理與發(fā)明原理的關系1225.4本章小結123676個標準解1246.1概述1246.2物質場模型的建立1256.2.1符號系統(tǒng)1256.2.2功能分類及其模型1266.376個標準解1276.3.1第1類標準解1276.3.2第2類標準解1296.3.3第3類標準解1326.3.4第4類標準解1326.3.5第5類標準解1356.4標準解應用過程1376.5本章小結1387基于效應的功能設計1407.1概述1407.2效應及效應鏈1417.2.1效應1417.2.2效應模式1437.2.3效應鏈推理方法1447.3基于效應的功能設計過程1477.3.1基本概念1487.3.2基于效應的基本映射單元1527.3.3基于效應模功能設計過程1567.4本章小結1588應用案例分析1598.1基于TRIZ理論的含油軸承粉料制備工藝及設備開發(fā)1598.1.1問題背景和描述1598.1.2問題分析1648.1.3問題求解1698.1.4問題的解1758.1.5取得成果與效益1778.2電磁式鐵屑清掃機性能優(yōu)化設計1788.2.1問題背景和描述1798.2.2問題分析1828.2.3問題求解1888.2.4問題的解1948.2.5取得成果與效益1948.3提升自動感應門靈敏度1958.3.1問題背景和描述1958.3.2問題分析1988.3.3問題求解2028.3.4問題的解2098.3.5取得成果與效益2108.4如何解決盒尺劃傷手問題2108.4.1問題背景和描述2118.4.2問題分析2138.4.3問題求解2168.4.4問題的解2218.5兒童書寫姿勢矯正裝置2228.5.1問題背景和描述2238.5.2問題分析2268.5.3問題求解2298.5.4問題的解2358.5.5取得成果與效益2358.5.6創(chuàng)新課題與創(chuàng)新成果2368.6提高乙酰水楊酸的產量2368.6.1問題背景和描述2378.6.2問題分析2408.6.3問題求解2438.7改善豎爐向氣化爐輸送礦石受阻問題2468.7.1問題背景和描述2468.7.2問題分析2508.7.3問題求解2548.7.4問題的解2598.8本章小結261 參考文獻262 Contcnts0Introduction1Chapter 1Basic Concepts51.1Summary51.2Function51.2.1The concept of function61.2.2Establishment of functional model101.2.3Function classification111.3Ideal solution121.3.1Idealization121.3.2Idealization level131.3.3Ideal solution and final ideal solution151.4Innovation classification 181.5Available resources201.5.1Invention resources221.5.2Evolutionary resources231.5.3Resource utilization241.6Matter field model261.6.1Concept and symbol of matter field261.6.2Matter field characteristics291.7Summary of this chapter31Chapter 2Product Technology Maturity Prediction Technology332.1Overview332.1.1Technology life cycle342.1.2Technology and product life cycle352.2Scurve and technology maturity prediction in TRIZ372.2.1Piecewise Scurve372.2.2Technology maturity prediction372.2.3Technology maturity prediction based on patent analysis402.2.4TMMS prediction model432.3Summary of this chapter48Chapter 3Law of Technological Evolution503.1Overview503.2Technology evolution stage513.2.1Birth and evolution of technology system513.2.2Four stages of product evolution523.3Technology evolution system533.3.1Composition of technology evolution system533.3.2Law of technology evolution and law of evolution route573.4Summary of this chapter68Chapter 4Conflict in Product Design704.1Overview704.2Conflict and classification714.3Generalization of technical conflicts734.4Physical conflict754.5Technical conflict and physical conflict754.6Summary of this chapter77Chapter 5Conflict Resolution Theory785.1Overview785.2Technology conflict resolution theory795.2.1Principle of invention795.2.2Conflict matrix1165.2.3Technical conflict resolution process1175.3Physical conflict resolution theory1195.3.1Separation principle1195.3.2Relationship between separation principle andinvention principle1225.4Summary of this chapter123Chapter 676 Standard Solutions1246.1Overview1246.2Establishment of matter field model1256.2.1Symbol system1256.2.2Function classification and its model1266.376 standard solutions1276.3.1Class 1 standard solution1276.3.2Class 2 standard solution1296.3.3Class 3 standard solution1326.3.4Class 4 standard solution1326.3.5Class 5 standard solution1356.4Application process of standard solution1376.5Summary of this chapter1387.1Overview1407.2Effect and effect chain1417.2.1Effect1417.2.2Effect mode1437.2.3Effect chain reasoning method1447.3Effect based functional design process1477.3.1Basic concepts1487.3.2Basic mapping unit based on effect1527.3.3Functional design process based on EMD1567.4Summary of this chapter158Chapter 8Application Case Analysis1598.1Preparation process and equipment developmentof oil bearing powder based on TRIZ theory1598.1.1Problem background and description1598.1.2Problem analysis1648.1.3Problem solving1698.1.4Problem solving1758.1.5Achievements and benefits1778.2Performance optimization design of electromagnetic scrap iron sweeper1788.2.1Problem background and description1798.2.2Problem analysis1828.2.3Problem solving1888.2.4Solution of the problem1948.2.5Achievements and benefits1948.3Improve the sensitivity of automatic induction door1958.3.1Problem background and description1958.3.2Problem analysis1988.3.3Problem solving2028.3.4Solution of the problem2098.3.5Achievements and benefits2108.4How to solve the hand scratch problem of box ruler2108.4.1Problem background and description2118.4.2Problem analysis2138.4.3Problem solving2168.4.4Solution of the problem2218.5Children’s writing posture correction device2228.5.1Problem background and description2238.5.2Problem analysis2268.5.3Problem solving2298.5.4Solution of the problem2358.5.5Achievements and benefits2358.5.6Innovative topics and achievements2368.6Increase the yield of acetylsalicylic acid2368.6.1Problem background and description2378.6.2Problem analysis2408.6.3Problem solving2438.7Improvement of ore transportation from shaft furnace to gasifier2468.7.1Problem background and description2468.7.2Problem analysis2508.7.3Problem solving2548.7.4Solution of problem2598.8Summary of this chapter261References262