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關于我們
 書單推薦 新書推薦 |
建筑智能測繪技術 
定 價：39.8 元
9 7 4 8 7 7 3 1 1 2 6 1 6 讀者對象:本書適合作為職業(yè)院校的土木工程、建筑設計等專業(yè)的專業(yè)課程教材，也可以作為個人學習的自學用書。 
本書根據(jù)《高等職業(yè)教育建筑工程技術專業(yè)教學基本要求》等國家標準及規(guī)范進行編寫。全書分3 個模塊，共6 個項目，即建筑工程測量、建筑數(shù)字測繪技術、無人機及激光掃描智能測繪3 個模塊；高程測量技術、角度測量技術、數(shù)字測圖基礎、數(shù)字測繪外業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)與內業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)處理、無人機智能測繪原理及過程、三維激光掃描技術6 個項目。本書內容豐富，且及時跟蹤最新的國家標準規(guī)范和建筑測繪行業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的需要。為便于信息化教學，本書配有豐富的教學資源。本書課程思政從“格物、致知、誠意、正心、修身、齊家、治國、平天下”中國傳統(tǒng)文化角度著眼，再結合社會主義核心價值觀“富強、民主、文明、和諧、自由、平等、公正、法治、愛國、敬業(yè)、誠信、友善”，在課程內容中尋找相關的落腳點，通過案例、知識點等教學素材的設計運用，以潤物細無聲的方式將正確的價值觀有效地傳遞給讀者。本書適合作為高職高專建筑工程技術等專業(yè)的專業(yè)課教材，也可作為相關培訓機構的培訓用書，還可作為相關工程技術人員的工作參考用書。
盧聲亮，博士研究生，副教授、高級工程師，擁有一級建造師、注冊巖土工程師資質。任職于溫州職業(yè)技術學院，建筑工程學院院長，從事教學工作10余年，具備豐富的工程與教學實踐經(jīng)驗�？蒲蟹矫妫鞒侄囗検〔考壙蒲薪虒W項目，成果豐富，產(chǎn)生十余篇SCI高水平論文，其中SCI 1區(qū)一篇，2區(qū)3篇。教學育人方面，作為副主編出版基礎工程施工教材，獲國家十四五規(guī)劃教材榮譽。帶隊參加2022年“南方測繪杯”全國高職院校虛擬仿真測量大賽獲一等獎，2022年全國職業(yè)院校工程識圖“鋼筋平法”競賽獲一等獎。
目錄
模塊一 建筑工程測量 ·····················································································1 項目1 高程測量技術···································································································3 1.1 水準測量原理 ········································································································4 1.2 高程測量方法 ········································································································6 1.2.1 高差法 ········································································································6 1.2.2 儀高法 ········································································································6 1.3 水準測量儀器 ········································································································6 1.3.1 水準儀 ········································································································6 1.3.2 水準尺和尺墊 ·······························································································8 1.4 水準測量實操 ·····································································································.10 1.4.1 儀器操作與讀數(shù) ·························································································.10 1.4.2 實訓任務 ··································································································.12 1.5 二等水準測量 ·····································································································.13 1.5.1 水準測量路線 ····························································································.13 1.5.2 測量技術要求 ····························································································.13 1.5.3 制訂測量方案 ····························································································.14 1.6 二等水準路線實訓任務 ·························································································.15 1.6.1 測量任務 ··································································································.15 1.6.2 實訓指導 ··································································································.15 1.6.3 實訓成果 ··································································································.16 1.6.4 評價標準與要求 ·························································································.17 思政鏈接 ··················································································································.18 課后思考與練習 ·········································································································.19 項目2 角度測量技術································································································.21 2.1 水平角測量原理 ··································································································.22 2.2 全站儀測水平角的操作流程 ···················································································.22 2.2.1 測回法 ·····································································································.23 2.2.2 全圓法 ·····································································································.24 2.2.3 水平測角實訓任務 ······················································································.25 2.3 全站儀測豎直角的原理 ·························································································.26 2.4 控制測量知識 ·····································································································.27 2.4.1 平面控制測量 ····························································································.27 2.4.2 高程控制測量 ····························································································.28 2.5 一級導線測量 ·····································································································.28 2.5.1 一級導線測量知識 ······················································································.28 2.5.2 導線測量坐標反算 ······················································································.29 2.5.3 導線測量坐標正算 ······················································································.31 2.5.4 導線測量內業(yè)計算 ······················································································.32 思政鏈接 ··················································································································.34 課后思考與練習 ·········································································································.34 模塊二 建筑數(shù)字測繪技術 ············································································.37 項目3 數(shù)字測圖基礎································································································.39 3.1 數(shù)字地圖與數(shù)字測圖 ····························································································.40 3.1.1 數(shù)字地圖的概念 ·························································································.40 3.1.2 數(shù)字地圖的優(yōu)點 ·························································································.41 3.1.3 數(shù)字測圖的概念 ·························································································.42 3.1.4 數(shù)字測圖工作特點 ······················································································.42 3.1.5 數(shù)字測圖技術的發(fā)展與展望 ··········································································.44 3.2 數(shù)字測圖基本原理 ·······························································································.46 3.2.1 數(shù)字測圖的基本思想 ···················································································.46 3.2.2 數(shù)字測圖的基本過程 ···················································································.47 3.2.3 數(shù)字測圖的作業(yè)模式 ···················································································.49 3.2.4 數(shù)字測圖系統(tǒng) ····························································································.51 3.3 了解GNSS 的應用 ·······························································································.53 3.3.1 GNSS-RTK 測量原理 ···················································································.53 3.3.2 GNSS-RTK 系統(tǒng)組成 ···················································································.54 3.3.3 南方創(chuàng)享測量系統(tǒng)GNSS-RTK 使用 ································································.55 3.3.4 網(wǎng)絡RTK 系統(tǒng) ···························································································.62 思政鏈接 ··················································································································.66 課后思考與練習 ·········································································································.67 項目4 數(shù)字測繪外業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)與內業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)處理································································.69 4.1 數(shù)字測繪外業(yè)數(shù)據(jù) ·······························································································.70 4.1.1 測圖前的準備工作 ······················································································.70 4.1.2 大比例尺數(shù)字測圖技術設計 ··········································································.71 4.2 圖根控制測量 ·····································································································.74 4.2.1 圖根點布設 ·······························································································.74 4.2.2 全站儀圖根控制測量 ···················································································.75 4.2.3 RTK 圖根控制測量 ······················································································.76 4.2.4 圖根高程控制測量 ······················································································.76 4.2.5 增補測站點 ·······························································································.76 4.3 數(shù)字測繪內業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)處理 ·························································································.77 4.3.1 內業(yè)成圖的基本過程 ···················································································.77 4.3.2 數(shù)據(jù)傳輸 ··································································································.78 4.3.3 數(shù)據(jù)處理 ··································································································.83 4.3.4 等高線的繪制與編輯 ···················································································.85 4.3.5 數(shù)字地面模型的建立 ···················································································.85 思政鏈接 ··················································································································.89 課后思考與練習 ·········································································································.90 模塊三 無人機及激光掃描智能測繪 ···························································.91 項目5 無人機智能測繪原理及過程···········································································.93 5.1 無人機航空攝影測量概述 ······················································································.94 5.1.1 無人機航測的優(yōu)勢 ······················································································.96 5.1.2 無人機航測注意事項 ···················································································.96 5.1.3 無人機航測具體用途 ···················································································.97 5.1.4 行業(yè)背景及發(fā)展 ·························································································.98 5.2 無人機航測系統(tǒng)構成 ····························································································.99 5.2.1 多旋翼無人機硬件系統(tǒng)構成 ··········································································.99 5.2.2 無人機傳感系統(tǒng) ·························································································101 5.2.3 地面站系統(tǒng) ·······························································································103 5.2.4 航測成果類型 ····························································································103 5.3 無人機航攝作業(yè)流程 ····························································································106 5.3.1 踏勘 ········································································································106 5.3.2 像控點布設及測量 ······················································································108 5.3.3 無人機航飛 ······························································································.110 5.3.4 數(shù)據(jù)整理 ·································································································.110 5.4 南方地理信息數(shù)據(jù)成圖軟件SouthMap ·····································································.110 5.4.1 SouthMap 特性 ··························································································.110 5.4.2 SouthMap 工作流程 ····················································································.117 思政鏈接 ·················································································································.118 課后思考與練習 ········································································································.119 項目6 三維激光掃描技術·························································································121 6.1 激光雷達發(fā)展歷史及其應用概述 ·············································································122 6.1.1 激光雷達技術的發(fā)展 ···················································································123 6.1.2 激光雷達技術的應用 ···················································································123 6.1.3 激光雷達的優(yōu)點和缺點 ················································································128 6.2 激光掃描成果類型 ·······························································································129 6.2.1 激光點云 ··································································································129 6.2.2 數(shù)碼影像 ··································································································131 6.2.3 建筑物平、立、剖面圖 ················································································132 6.2.4 建筑物三維模型 ·························································································134 6.2.5 數(shù)字模型 ··································································································134 6.3 南方測繪激光掃描產(chǎn)品 ·························································································135 6.3.1 SPL-1500 三維激光掃描儀設備組成 ································································135 6.3.2 SPL-1500 三維激光掃描儀作業(yè)流程 ································································136 6.4 三維激光掃描數(shù)據(jù)采集 ·························································································139 思政鏈接 ··················································································································143 課后思考與練習 ·········································································································144 參考文獻 ··································································································.145
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