動(dòng)態(tài)模擬低滲地層返排水中物質(zhì)遷移轉(zhuǎn)化機(jī)制(英文版)
定 價(jià):88 元
- 作者:馬嵐婷、魚濤 編著
- 出版時(shí)間:2023/7/1
- ISBN:9787122439222
- 出 版 社:化學(xué)工業(yè)出版社
- 中圖法分類:X741
- 頁碼:145
- 紙張:
- 版次:01
- 開本:16開
《Dynamic simulation of the substance migration behavior in flowback fluid from low-permeability formation》(《動(dòng)態(tài)模擬低滲地層返排水中物質(zhì)遷移轉(zhuǎn)化機(jī)制》)共四章,該書主要內(nèi)容包括對頁巖氣開采返排液中污染物在地層中遷移機(jī)理的探究和動(dòng)力學(xué)模型的建立。針對返排液中揮發(fā)性有機(jī)污染物遷移部分,主要明確揮發(fā)性有機(jī)物遷移擴(kuò)散、滲流過程中的相關(guān)機(jī)理,建立了動(dòng)力學(xué)方程,并且根據(jù)真實(shí)數(shù)據(jù)及環(huán)境特性對模型進(jìn)一步完善。針對無機(jī)物質(zhì),本書對無機(jī)離子在地層中的形態(tài)、遷移行為和影響因素進(jìn)行分析,建立數(shù)學(xué)預(yù)測模型,詳細(xì)分析了儲層中各種物質(zhì)的遷移行為,為接下來減少頁巖氣開采造成的環(huán)境問題打下良好的基礎(chǔ)。
本書可供從事石油天然氣開發(fā)、油氣田采出水處理及油氣田環(huán)境保護(hù)技術(shù)開發(fā)及相關(guān)學(xué)科的研究人員和技術(shù)人員閱讀,也可供高等院校相關(guān)專業(yè)師生參考或作為教學(xué)參考書。
馬嵐婷,女,西安石油大學(xué)。2012年至2018年就讀于馬德里理工大學(xué),獲得環(huán)境風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評價(jià)碩士、博士學(xué)位。2020年9月至今就職于西安石油大學(xué)化學(xué)化工學(xué)院環(huán)境工程系,從事教學(xué)與科研工作。主要研究方向—污染物逸散的數(shù)值模擬,數(shù)學(xué)建模,環(huán)境風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評估等。主持國家自然科學(xué)基金1項(xiàng),陜西省自然科學(xué)基金1項(xiàng),陜西省教育廳自然科學(xué)基金1項(xiàng),發(fā)表SCI論文3篇。
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Shale gas 1
1.2 Hydraulic fracturing 2
1.3 Impact the surrounding environment 7
1.3.1 Water Contamination Pathways 11
1.3.2 Wastewater Chemical Composition 13
CHAPTER 2 MATHMATIC MODELS 16
2.1 Dynamic Transport Model 16
2.1.1 Convection Advective f lux 17
2.1.2 Dispersive f lux 17
2.1.3 Diffusive f lux 18
2.1.4 Hydrodynamic Dispersion 19
2.1.5 Sorption/Retention 19
2.2 Contaminant transport model in vadose area 20
2.2.1 Vertical Transport Model 20
2.2.2 Concentration Predictive Model 21
2.2.3 Cumulative Mass Predictive Model 23
2.3 Monte-Carlo Method 24
CHAPTER 3 MODEL APPLICATION 25
3.1 Predicting Organic Compounds Concentration in flowback Water 25
3.1.1 Marcellus region introduce 25
3.1.2 Hydraulic Fracturing Model 28
3.1.3 Results Discussion 45
3.1.4 Conclusions 47
3.2 Determining VOCs Concentrations in Flowback and Produced Waters Storage Tanks/Pits 48
3.2.1 Temporal evolution of Flowback water volumes 49
3.2.2 Temporal evolution of concentrations of VOCs in storage tanks 52
3.2.3 Conclusions 56
3.3 Analysis of Vertical Transportation Mechanism of VOCs from Horizontal Hydraulic Fracturing Wastewater 56
3.3.1 Vadose zone transportation model 58
3.3.2 Cumulative Mass Percentage Estimation 61
3.3.3 Predicted Value of Total Concentration in Vadose Zone 65
3.3.4 Conclusions 70
CHAPTER 4 SUBSTANCE MIGRATION BEHAVIOR FROM FLOWBACK WATER IN SHALE FORMATION 72
4.1 A review of prediction methods for oilfield produced water scaling 72
4.1.1 Experimental 73
4.1.2 The harm of scaling 74
4.1.3 Scaling prediction of oilfield produced water 74
4.1.4 Conclusions 77
4.2 Co-Deposition Mechanisms of Calcium Sulfate and Calcium Carbonate Scale in Produced Water 77
4.2.1 Background 78
4.2.2 Methods and Materials 80
4.2.3 Results and Discussion 82
4.2.4 Conclusions 91
4.3 Effects of Influencing Factors on a Lab-Scale Device for Dynamic Scaling Mitigation 91
4.3.1 Experiments 92
4.3.2 Results and Discussion 94
4.3.3 Conclusions 100
4.4 Mixed scaling control technology of produced water in different layers of the Dingbian oil production plant 101
4.4.1 Materials and Methods 102
4.4.2 Results and discussion 103
4.4.3 Conclusions 107
4.5 Kinetic analysis applied to ferrous ions with hydrogen peroxide in acidified hydraulic fracturing reflux fluid model containing representative organic additives 108
4.5.1 Materials and methods 110
4.5.2 Results and discussion 113
4.5.3 Conclusions 126
4.6 Re-injection feasibility study of fracturing flow-back fluid in shale gas mining 126
4.6.1 Experimental 127
4.6.2 Results and discussion 128
4.6.3 Conclusions 131
References 132