目錄
第 1 章 緒論 ····················································································.1
1.1 創(chuàng)新生態(tài)系統(tǒng) ········································································.3
1.1.1 創(chuàng)新生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的定義 ······················································.3
1.1.2 創(chuàng)新生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的特征 ······················································.4
1.1.3 創(chuàng)新生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的分類 ······················································.5
1.2 創(chuàng)新資源的配置 ·····································································.6
1.2.1 創(chuàng)新資源的特征 ·····························································.7
1.2.2 創(chuàng)新資源配置的目標(biāo)及原則 ·············································.7
1.2.3 創(chuàng)新資源的配置模式 ······················································.8
1.3 科技創(chuàng)新“雙循環(huán)”生態(tài)系統(tǒng) ···················································.8
1.3.1 “雙循環(huán)”新發(fā)展格局 ·····················································.8
1.3.2 科技創(chuàng)新“雙循環(huán)” ······················································.9
1.3.3 科技創(chuàng)新“雙循環(huán)”生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的定義 ·································.9
1.4 粵港澳大灣區(qū)的創(chuàng)新發(fā)展研究 ·················································.10
第 2 章 科技創(chuàng)新“雙循環(huán)”生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的構(gòu)建理論分析 ····························.13
2.1 科技創(chuàng)新“雙循環(huán)”生態(tài)系統(tǒng)模型 ···········································.14
2.1.1 創(chuàng)新主體 ····································································.14
2.1.2 創(chuàng)新組織 ····································································.18
2.1.3 創(chuàng)新資源 ····································································.21
2.1.4 創(chuàng)新環(huán)境 ····································································.22
2.1.5 創(chuàng)新集群 ····································································.23
2.1.6 產(chǎn)業(yè)集群 ····································································.23
2.1.7 “雙循環(huán)”生態(tài)系統(tǒng) ······················································.24
2.2 構(gòu)建機(jī)理分析 ······································································.26
2.2.1 科技創(chuàng)新國內(nèi)循環(huán)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的構(gòu)建機(jī)理 ····························.26
2.2.2 科技創(chuàng)新國際循環(huán)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的構(gòu)建機(jī)理 ····························.28
2.2.3 創(chuàng)新生態(tài)系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行的動(dòng)力機(jī)理 ········································.29
第 3 章 粵港澳大灣區(qū)創(chuàng)新生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的SWOT 分析 ·································.35
3.1 發(fā)展機(jī)遇 ············································································.36
3.1.1 肩負(fù)探索更高開放與合作水平的新使命 ····························.36
3.1.2 粵港澳三地協(xié)同發(fā)展促進(jìn)創(chuàng)新生態(tài)優(yōu)化 ····························.36
3.1.3 打造具有全球影響力的國際科技創(chuàng)新中心 ·························.37
3.1.4 新一輪科技革命及產(chǎn)業(yè)變革持續(xù)發(fā)展 ·······························.38
3.2 面臨挑戰(zhàn) ············································································.39
3.2.1 外向型經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展韌性不足 ··············································.39
3.2.2 區(qū)域一體化制度存在梗阻 ··············································.40
3.2.3 城市本位化制約協(xié)同發(fā)展 ··············································.41
3.2.4 協(xié)同創(chuàng)新發(fā)展通道不暢通 ··············································.42
3.3 核心優(yōu)勢 ············································································.43
3.3.1 粵港澳三地創(chuàng)新主體高度聚集，推動(dòng)創(chuàng)新鏈條日趨完善 ·······.43
3.3.2 先進(jìn)制造業(yè)和現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)引領(lǐng)，產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈條向高端化發(fā)展 ·······.44
3.3.3 國際和港澳創(chuàng)新資源有效聚集，開放創(chuàng)新優(yōu)勢逐漸顯著 ·······.45
3.3.4 資金鏈和人才鏈形成有力支撐，創(chuàng)新生態(tài)環(huán)境不斷優(yōu)化 ·······.46
3.4 突出短板 ············································································.48
3.4.1 基礎(chǔ)研究能力有待提升 ·················································.48
3.4.2 關(guān)鍵核心技術(shù)受制于人 ·················································.49
3.4.3 產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展尚未有效協(xié)同 ·················································.50
3.4.4 創(chuàng)新資源循環(huán)有待暢通 ·················································.51
第 4 章 國外灣區(qū)創(chuàng)新生態(tài)系統(tǒng)建設(shè)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)借鑒 ·····································.53
4.1 舊金山灣區(qū) ·········································································.54
4.1.1 構(gòu)建區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)機(jī)制，形成優(yōu)勢互補(bǔ)的產(chǎn)業(yè)功能分區(qū) ·············.54
4.1.2 推動(dòng)主體良性互動(dòng)，實(shí)現(xiàn)科技資源的高效流動(dòng)配置 ·············.55
4.1.3 建立風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資體系，形成強(qiáng)力支撐的科技金融生態(tài) ·············.56
4.1.4 激活創(chuàng)新冒險(xiǎn)基因，營造開放包容的創(chuàng)新文化氛圍 ·············.57
4.2 紐約灣區(qū) ············································································.58
4.2.1 政府主動(dòng)減稅降費(fèi)，優(yōu)化企業(yè)創(chuàng)新環(huán)境 ····························.58
4.2.2 推動(dòng)產(chǎn)學(xué)研一體化，完善協(xié)同創(chuàng)新體系 ····························.60
4.2.3 依托金融科技力量，構(gòu)建金融創(chuàng)新生態(tài) ····························.60
4.2.4 打造宜居宜業(yè)環(huán)境，集聚高素質(zhì)勞動(dòng)力 ····························.61
4.3 東京灣區(qū) ············································································.62
4.3.1 實(shí)施工業(yè)分散戰(zhàn)略，引導(dǎo)灣區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)合理布局 ······················.62
4.3.2 創(chuàng)新人才引進(jìn)機(jī)制，集聚全球科技人才資源 ······················.63
4.3.3 推動(dòng)科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化，打通科技創(chuàng)新生態(tài)鏈條 ······················.63
4.3.4 構(gòu)建創(chuàng)業(yè)孵化體系，打造良好創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)環(huán)境 ······················.64
4.4 經(jīng)驗(yàn)啟示 ············································································.65
4.4.1 構(gòu)建區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展機(jī)制 ·················································.65
4.4.2 積極培育產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新鏈條 ·················································.66
4.4.3 推動(dòng)完善科技金融體系 ·················································.67
4.4.4 著力打造科技創(chuàng)新生態(tài) ·················································.68
第 5 章 粵港澳大灣區(qū)科技創(chuàng)新“雙循環(huán)”生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的建設(shè)路徑 ················.69
5.1 構(gòu)建以“廣深港”“廣珠澳”科技創(chuàng)新走廊為軸的科技創(chuàng)新國內(nèi)循環(huán)系統(tǒng) ····.70
5.1.1 粵港澳創(chuàng)新資源的現(xiàn)狀分析 ···········································.70
5.1.2 對策建議 ····································································.91
5.2 構(gòu)建以“一帶一路”為核心的科技創(chuàng)新國際循環(huán)系統(tǒng) ··················.103
5.2.1 “一帶一路”沿線國家的創(chuàng)新資源與科技合作需求分析 ········.103
5.2.2 對策建議 ···································································.116
第 6 章 粵港澳大灣區(qū)科技創(chuàng)新“雙循環(huán)”生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的建設(shè)保障機(jī)制 ·········.125
6.1 構(gòu)建多元、長效的基礎(chǔ)研究投入機(jī)制 ·······································.126
6.1.1 完善多元、穩(wěn)定的科技資金投入機(jī)制 ······························.126
6.1.2 構(gòu)建基礎(chǔ)研究和應(yīng)用研究的融通機(jī)制 ······························.126
6.1.3 探索符合基礎(chǔ)研究規(guī)律的評價(jià)機(jī)制 ·································.127
6.2 構(gòu)建企業(yè)主導(dǎo)的關(guān)鍵核心技術(shù)攻關(guān)機(jī)制 ····································.127
6.2.1 強(qiáng)化企業(yè)的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新主體地位 ·······································.127
6.2.2 優(yōu)化市場導(dǎo)向的創(chuàng)新組織機(jī)制 ·······································.128
6.3 構(gòu)建更加靈活的科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化機(jī)制 ··········································.129
6.3.1 健全科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化的激勵(lì)機(jī)制 ·······································.129
6.3.2 建設(shè)開放聯(lián)動(dòng)的技術(shù)要素市場 ·······································.130
6.3.3 加大金融工具的支持力度和強(qiáng)度 ····································.131
6.4 構(gòu)建科學(xué)有效的人才引進(jìn)培育機(jī)制 ··········································.131
6.4.1 完善人才流動(dòng)機(jī)制·······················································.131
6.4.2 完善人才培養(yǎng)機(jī)制·······················································.133
6.4.3 完善人才評價(jià)機(jī)制·······················································.134
6.4.4 完善人才激勵(lì)機(jī)制·······················································.135
6.5 構(gòu)建公平開放的創(chuàng)新環(huán)境保障機(jī)制 ··········································.136
6.5.1 完善科技創(chuàng)新統(tǒng)籌協(xié)調(diào)機(jī)制 ··········································.136
6.5.2 構(gòu)建開放創(chuàng)新的協(xié)同合作機(jī)制 ·······································.137
6.5.3 優(yōu)化知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)運(yùn)用機(jī)制 ··········································.137
6.5.4 完善創(chuàng)新資源自由流動(dòng)機(jī)制 ··········································.138
參考文獻(xiàn) ························································································.140