本書是職業(yè)技術(shù)教育中軌道交通專業(yè)用的概論類教材,讀者對象職業(yè)教育院校高速鐵路專業(yè)學(xué)生。本書依據(jù)新時代鐵道類專業(yè)學(xué)生培養(yǎng)要求組織編寫,分九個章節(jié)重點介紹了高速鐵路的發(fā)展歷程,高速鐵路的線路、車站、動車組、信號、通信、牽引供電、行車組織、客運服務(wù)等系列相關(guān)知識,配*規(guī)程和舉例以及AR增強現(xiàn)實動畫體現(xiàn),適用于鐵路車、機、工、電、輛、建筑以及城市軌道交通類相關(guān)專業(yè)對高速鐵路基礎(chǔ)知識的掌握,也可用于鐵路職工培訓(xùn)教材以及相關(guān)工作人員工作的參考資料。
前 言
近年來,中國高速鐵路飛速發(fā)展。截至 2017 年年底,我國高速鐵路通車?yán)锍桃呀?jīng)達到 2.5 萬千米,占全世界高速鐵路里程的 70% 左右,高鐵也成為國家對外交往的一張靚麗名片,中國高速鐵路的發(fā)展更是掀起了世界高速鐵路建設(shè)新高潮。新技術(shù)、新設(shè)備的大量使用,對于高鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)的人才培養(yǎng)也提出了新的要求。
本書是由湖南高速鐵路職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院教材編寫團隊主持,西安鐵路職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院、石家莊鐵路職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院共同參與的一本符合新時代鐵道類專業(yè)學(xué)生培養(yǎng)要求的教材。本書主要介紹了高速鐵路的發(fā)展歷程,高速鐵路的線路、車站、動車組、信號、通信、牽引供電、行車組織、客運服務(wù)等系列相關(guān)知識,適用于鐵路車、機、工、電、輛、建筑,以及城市軌道交通類相關(guān)專業(yè)對高速鐵路基礎(chǔ)知識的掌握,也可用作鐵路職工培訓(xùn)教材,以及相關(guān)工作人員工作的參考資料。
本書由湖南高速鐵路職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院鐵道運輸學(xué)院陳錦生和應(yīng)夏暉主編,湖南高速鐵路職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院副校長曹毅、中國鐵路廣州局集團有限公司運輸處副處長李懷斌主審,石家莊鐵路職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院程佳、衡陽車務(wù)段段長汪恒明、湖南高速鐵路職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院教務(wù)處處長李朝陽及西安鐵路職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院土木工程學(xué)院高速鐵道工程教研究室主任王瑛擔(dān)任副主編。全書共分為九章:章,第三章、二節(jié),以及第八章、二節(jié)由湖南高速鐵路職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院鐵道運輸學(xué)院陳錦生編寫;第三章第三節(jié)由中國路橋蒙內(nèi)鐵路運營公司副總經(jīng)理黃雄麟、中國鐵路廣州局集團有限公司人事處經(jīng)濟師陳云麟共同編寫;第二章由湖南高速鐵路職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院鐵道工程學(xué)院陳花林(前三節(jié))、甄相國(第四節(jié))編寫;第四章由湖南高速鐵路職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院鐵道機電學(xué)院尹珊波、伍春發(fā)編寫;第五章由湖南高速鐵路職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院鐵道運輸學(xué)院馮琳玲編寫;第六章由湖南高速鐵路職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院鐵道電信學(xué)院聶立文、劉陽編寫;第七章由湖南高速鐵路職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院鐵道機電學(xué)院龍劍、上官劍編寫;第八章第三節(jié)由湖南高速鐵路職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院鐵道運輸學(xué)院靳麗麗、應(yīng)夏暉、高雙喜、徐友良編寫;第九章由湖南高速鐵路職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院鐵道運輸學(xué)院鄧嵐、李培鎖、靳麗麗編寫。全書由陳錦生、應(yīng)夏暉負責(zé)統(tǒng)稿。在本書編寫的過程中,中國鐵路廣州局集團有限公司總工室工程師王東梁、衡陽車務(wù)段副段長呂朝暉、廣州南站職教科科長賈振鋒、南昌鐵路局龍巖車務(wù)段鄭溢鑫等站段的專家給予了大力支持,提供了很多寶貴意見;在書稿的形成過程中,鐵道運輸學(xué)院羅斌、王萌萌、趙小紅、孫莉、楊雪蓉、王瑋、陳清、戚偉文、石悅悅等老師也參與了文字、圖片、表格的編輯工作。編者在此表示衷心感謝。
本書在編寫過程中參考引用了許多相關(guān)的書籍和規(guī)章,且得到了中國鐵路廣州局集團有限公司、中國鐵路北京局集團有限公司、中國鐵路南昌局集團有限公司、蘭州交通大學(xué)等單位許多教授、專家的大力支持,在此謹(jǐn)向有關(guān)專家及鐵路總公司表示衷心感謝。
由于編寫時間較為倉促,且鑒于編寫人員知識水平和實踐經(jīng)驗的局限性,編寫內(nèi)容中的不妥之處請讀者積極反饋,以便今后修訂和完善。我們真誠期待廣大讀者和同行多提寶貴意見。
目 錄
章 緒 論···················································································································· 1
節(jié) 世界高速鐵路發(fā)展的四個階段··················································································· 1
第二節(jié) 日本、法國、德國高速鐵路概況················································································ 6
第三節(jié) 我國高速鐵路概況··································································································· 9
第四節(jié) 高速鐵路的優(yōu)勢····································································································· 12
第五節(jié) 高速鐵路未來發(fā)展趨勢··························································································· 16
復(fù)習(xí)思考題························································································································ 18
第二章 高速鐵路線路········································································································ 19
節(jié) 高速鐵路線路的平縱斷面基礎(chǔ)知識··········································································· 19
第二節(jié) 高速鐵路路基與橋隧結(jié)構(gòu)物····················································································· 25
第三節(jié) 高速鐵路軌道········································································································ 50
第四節(jié) 高速鐵路道岔········································································································ 64
復(fù)習(xí)思考題························································································································ 71
第三章 高速鐵路車站········································································································ 72
節(jié) 既有線鐵路車站····································································································· 72
第二節(jié) 高速鐵路車站········································································································ 75
第三節(jié) 高速鐵路與既有線樞紐的銜接················································································· 82
復(fù)習(xí)思考題························································································································ 85
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復(fù)習(xí)思考題······················································································································ 263
附 錄····························································································································· 264
附錄一 高速鐵路常用術(shù)語································································································ 264
附錄二 常用縮寫詞語······································································································ 266
附錄三 高速鐵路常用計量單位························································································· 267