本書旨在為新型電力系統(tǒng)引領(lǐng)下智慧變電站的設(shè)計(jì)、建設(shè)、運(yùn)維、檢修和設(shè)備制造提供理論支撐。
本書包括11 章,分別是智慧變電站發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、智慧變電站物聯(lián)管控平臺(tái)、智慧變電站感知設(shè)備關(guān)鍵技術(shù)、智慧變電站網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備關(guān)鍵技術(shù)、智慧變電站邊緣設(shè)備關(guān)鍵技術(shù)、智慧變電站云端設(shè)備關(guān)鍵技術(shù)、三維數(shù)字孿生技術(shù)、輔助設(shè)備智能監(jiān)控技術(shù)、智能巡視系統(tǒng)、智能聯(lián)動(dòng)和現(xiàn)場(chǎng)作業(yè)安全管控系統(tǒng)。
本書提供遠(yuǎn)程智能巡視建設(shè)方案,可以使已經(jīng)相對(duì)減少的運(yùn)維人員得以管控日益增多的各類設(shè)備,同時(shí)提高運(yùn)檢人員現(xiàn)場(chǎng)工作效率和可靠性,降低工作難度;可以實(shí)現(xiàn)站點(diǎn)可視化智能管控,落實(shí)設(shè)備全生命周期管理。而圍繞智慧變電站輔助設(shè)備監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)開展技術(shù)研究,可指引后續(xù)新建智慧變電站輔控系統(tǒng)建設(shè)和已投運(yùn)變電站輔控系統(tǒng)改造工程的順利實(shí)施。通過(guò)智慧型一次狀態(tài)感知集成技術(shù)研究,狀態(tài)監(jiān)測(cè)裝置體積減少50%以上,大幅減少備品備件種類和數(shù)量,全面提升設(shè)備感知能力,輔助決策能力
華北電力大學(xué)電力系統(tǒng)及其自動(dòng)化專業(yè),高級(jí)工程師,注冊(cè)電氣工程師、注冊(cè)一級(jí)建造師,國(guó)網(wǎng)吉林省電力有限公司建設(shè)部技經(jīng)處處長(zhǎng),多年從事電力建設(shè)工作,國(guó)網(wǎng)吉林省電力有限公司《智慧變電站建設(shè)關(guān)鍵技術(shù)》科技項(xiàng)目牽頭人,研究施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)物聯(lián)系統(tǒng)和變電站物聯(lián)網(wǎng)建設(shè),發(fā)現(xiàn)論文9篇,申請(qǐng)發(fā)明專利2項(xiàng)、實(shí)用新型專利7項(xiàng),正在發(fā)表論文6篇、申請(qǐng)發(fā)明專利7項(xiàng)。,電氣工程及自動(dòng)化專業(yè),高級(jí)工程師,注冊(cè)安全工程師,國(guó)網(wǎng)吉林省電力有限公司建設(shè)分公司工程管理專責(zé),多年從事電力建設(shè)工作,國(guó)網(wǎng)吉林省電力有限公司《智慧變電站建設(shè)關(guān)鍵技術(shù)》科技項(xiàng)目的參與人,研究施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)物聯(lián)系統(tǒng)和變電站物聯(lián)網(wǎng)建設(shè),發(fā)表論文3篇,申請(qǐng)專利3項(xiàng)。
前言
1 智慧變電站發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀 ····································································· 1
1.1 傳統(tǒng)變電站面臨的挑戰(zhàn) ···································································· 1
1.2 智慧變電站發(fā)展的基本情況 ······························································ 4
2 智慧變電站物聯(lián)管控平臺(tái) ······························································· 9
2.1 智慧變電站框架體系 ······································································· 9
2.2 智慧物聯(lián)管控平臺(tái)建設(shè) ································································· 10
2.3 數(shù)據(jù)分部 ··················································································· 28
3 智慧變電站感知設(shè)備關(guān)鍵技術(shù) ························································ 31
3.1 在線感知技術(shù)發(fā)展及背景 ······························································· 32
3.2 變壓器類感知技術(shù) ······································································· 34
3.3 GIS 類感知技術(shù) ·········································································· 69
4 智慧變電站網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備關(guān)鍵技術(shù) ························································ 91
4.1 第五代移動(dòng)通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)(5G) ·························································· 91
4.2 5G 行業(yè)應(yīng)用的八大基礎(chǔ)能力 ························································ 112
4.3 5G 支持下的電力行業(yè)應(yīng)用 ··························································· 115
4.4 5G 支持下的智慧變電站 ······························································ 132
5 智慧變電站邊緣設(shè)備關(guān)鍵技術(shù) ······················································ 142
5.1 邊緣計(jì)算概述 ············································································ 142
5.2 智慧變電站邊緣設(shè)備 ··································································· 145
6 智慧變電站云端設(shè)備關(guān)鍵技術(shù) ······················································· 149
6.1 云端服務(wù) ·················································································· 149
6.2 集控端集控服務(wù) ········································································· 150
7 三維數(shù)字孿生技術(shù) ······································································ 152
7.1 數(shù)字孿生體系架構(gòu) ······································································ 152
7.2 數(shù)字孿生關(guān)鍵技術(shù) ······································································ 153
7.3 在智慧變電站中的應(yīng)用 ································································ 155
8 輔助設(shè)備智能監(jiān)控技術(shù) ································································ 157
8.1 火災(zāi)消防子技術(shù) ········································································· 158
8.2 安全防衛(wèi)子系統(tǒng) ········································································· 162
8.3 動(dòng)環(huán)子系統(tǒng) ··············································································· 169
8.4 智能鎖控子系統(tǒng) ········································································· 177
8.5 智能壓板在線感知技術(shù) ································································ 180
9 智能巡視系統(tǒng) ············································································ 184
9.1 系統(tǒng)功能 ·················································································· 185
9.2 運(yùn)檢模式 ·················································································· 190
9.3 數(shù)據(jù)留存及發(fā)掘 ········································································· 192
9.4 圖像識(shí)別算法 ············································································ 192
9.5 圖像采集設(shè)備布置 ······································································ 199
10 智能聯(lián)動(dòng) ················································································· 202
10.1 主輔聯(lián)動(dòng) ················································································· 202
10.2 輔輔聯(lián)動(dòng) ················································································204
11 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)作業(yè)安全管控系統(tǒng) ······························································· 212
11.1 系統(tǒng)功能 ················································································· 212
11.2 作業(yè)過(guò)程管控流程 ····································································· 213
11.3 作業(yè)人員身份識(shí)別方案 ······························································· 214
11.4 作業(yè)車輛識(shí)別方案 ····································································· 214
11.5 人員定位及區(qū)域監(jiān)護(hù)方案 ···························································· 215
附錄A 樣本庫(kù) ············································································· 216
附錄B 聯(lián)動(dòng)策略 ·········································································· 217
參考文獻(xiàn) ······················································································ 219