本書以事件融合模型為理論框架,以漢語使用者和英語使用者為實驗對象,使用實驗誘導法和對比分析法,探討時間變量和工具變量對說話者關于初始因果鏈和持續(xù)因果鏈的事件數(shù)量分類及句法表征的影響,研究在漢語使用者和英語使用者小組內部,以及漢語使用者和英語使用者之間初始因果鏈和持續(xù)因果鏈從概念事件的融合到句法的融合之間的映射有無差異。
The Semantics of Causative Events: from the Perspective of Event Integration, by Dr.Jinmei Li makes solid contributions to the study of events,both in theoretical terms and in terms of empirical research.The work is highly original in that it develops a new theoretical model of how speakers of different languages verbalize events of varying degrees of internal complexity.This model is then applied to a contrastive analysis of English and Mandarin Chinese, with a specific focus on the distinction of extended causation versus onset causation.Studying two very different languages~British English and Mandarin Chinese-provides an interesting opportunity for disentangling language-specific and more universal patterns of perception and expression of causation.Furthermore, previous studies of extended and onset causation that have investigated Mandarin Chinese have done so only to a limited extent.This study therefore breaks new ground both with regard to linguistic theory and the empirical work involved.
The broad theoretical framing is well-grounded not only in recent works in linguistics from different theoretical traditions (including both formal linguistics and cognitive linguistics),but also in cognitive psychology and the history of western philosophy from the past several centuries.In particular, it reflects a very thorough intellectual engagement with the linguistic literature on causation.
The empirical research consists of studies conducted both in China and in the United Kingdom. It draws on existing methodologies that have proven useful to the cross-linguistic study of event structure and causation,and extends these methodologies with the use of new video clip stimuli that allow for answering new research questions.The research that was conducted in considerable depth is presented in clear language,and the author has taken great care to render the Chinese examples in a way that will be understandable even for readers who are not fluent in the language.
On the whole,this book makes a substantial contribution to the field of linguistics and even the philosophy of language.It generates findings that are relevant beyond the languages that are investigated in the given empirical studies. Specifically, theresearch ties together issues of conceptual structure with topics concerning the morphosyntactic organization and substance of typologically different languages. The work undertaken here can thus serve as a valuable impulse for further studies that could investigate the verbalization of extended and onset causation across other languages.
李金妹,天津師范大學副教授、碩士生導師,阿姆斯特丹自由大學認知語言學博士,北京航空航天大學外國語言學及應用語言學博士,獲天津市高層次創(chuàng)新人才引進博士來津專項資助。主要研究方向:認知語義學、應用認知語言學。發(fā)表學術論文十余篇,出版學術專著1部,主持湖北省教育廳社科基金重大項目1項、湖北省教育廳“十二五”規(guī)劃項目1項,參與美國自然科學基金項目1項、國家社科基金一般項目3項。
Preface
Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Chapter 1 Introduction ooi
1.1 Research background
1.2 Research objectives and research questions
1.3 Definition of some notions
1.4 Significance of the study
1.5 Organization of the book
Chapter 2 Representative Force Theories of Causation
2.1 Talmy's (1985) force dynamics theory
2.2 Croft's (2012) force-dynamic theory of argument realization
2.3 Wolff's (2003,2007) force theory
2.4 Summary
The Semantics of Causative Events:from the Perspective of Event Integration
Chapter 3 Event-based Theories of Onset and Extended
Causation
3.1 The philosophical studies on temporal relations between cause and effect
3.2 The psychological studies on perception of onset and extended causation
3.3 The studies on linguistic representations of onset and extended causation
3.4 Problems and considerations on onset and extended causation
3.5 Summary
Chapter 4 A Four-dimensional Model for Event Integration
4.1 The mereotopological studies on patterns of event integration
4.2 The cognitive linguistic studies on event integration theories
4.3 Building a four-dimensional model for event integration
4.4 Event integration model of causation and its patterns
4.5 Summary
Chapter 5 Case Study:Event Integration of Onset and
Extended Causation
5.1 Elicitation method
5.2 Contrastive analysis
5.3 Summary
Chapter 6 Conceptual Event Integration of Onset and Extended
Causal Chains
6.1 Results
6.2 Discussion
6.3 Summary
……
Chapter 7 Syntactic Integration of Onset and Extended Causal Chains
Chapter 8 Mapping Between Conceptual Event Integration and Syntactic Integration
Chapter 9 Conclusions
References
Appendix 41 Patterns of Conceptual Event Integration
Visualized by the Space-time Cube