序言
前言
編寫說(shuō)明
第1章 智能化立體車庫(kù)概述.............................1
1.1 智能化立體車庫(kù)的定義與概念.............................2
1.2 立體車庫(kù)與傳統(tǒng)車庫(kù)對(duì)比.................................3
1.3 傳統(tǒng)立體車庫(kù)的常見(jiàn)種類.................................7
1.3.1 升降橫移類......................................7
1.3.2 垂直循環(huán)類......................................8
1.3.3 水平循環(huán)類......................................9
1.3.4 多層循環(huán)類.....................................10
1.3.5 平面移動(dòng)類.....................................11
1.3.6 巷道堆垛類.....................................12
1.3.7 垂直升降類.....................................13
1.3.8 簡(jiǎn)易升降類.....................................14
1.3.9 新型立體車庫(kù)...................................15
1.4 國(guó)內(nèi)外發(fā)展情況分析對(duì)比................................20
1.4.1 國(guó)內(nèi)立體停車設(shè)備行業(yè)發(fā)展概述...................21
1.4.2 國(guó)外立體停車設(shè)備行業(yè)發(fā)展概述...................34
1.4.3 國(guó)內(nèi)外停車行業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀比較.....................36
第2章 智能化立體車庫(kù)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)........................39
2.1 立體車庫(kù)設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范..................................40
2.2 整體規(guī)劃..............................................42
2.2.1 前期調(diào)查.......................................42
目錄
CONTENTS
XIV
2.2.2 布局規(guī)劃.......................................51
2.3 方案設(shè)計(jì)..............................................58
2.3.1 方案選擇.......................................58
2.3.2 流程設(shè)計(jì).......................................60
2.3.3 系統(tǒng)框架.......................................62
2.4 性能評(píng)價(jià)..............................................69
2.4.1 評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo).......................................69
2.4.2 關(guān)鍵性能評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)計(jì)算理論.......................74
第3章 智能化立體車庫(kù)機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)........................79
3.1 全生命周期設(shè)計(jì)理念....................................80
3.2 模塊化設(shè)計(jì)............................................81
3.2.1 模塊化設(shè)計(jì)基本理論.............................82
3.2.2 機(jī)械系統(tǒng)模塊劃分...............................83
3.2.3 機(jī)械系統(tǒng)不同模塊信息接口設(shè)計(jì)...................85
3.3 鋼結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)............................................88
3.3.1 鋼結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)概述.................................88
3.3.2 鋼結(jié)構(gòu)的分析建模...............................91
3.3.3 鋼結(jié)構(gòu)可靠性分析/失效模式研究.................94
3.3.4 鋼結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)方法............................100
3.4 通用零部件選型設(shè)計(jì)...................................102
3.4.1 立體車庫(kù)的典型機(jī)構(gòu)............................102
3.4.2 電動(dòng)機(jī)選型....................................102
3.4.3 載車板設(shè)計(jì)....................................104
3.4.4 減速器的選型設(shè)計(jì)..............................107
第4章 智能化立體車庫(kù)控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)...................109
4.1 立體車庫(kù)控制系統(tǒng)介紹.................................110
4.2 功能需求分析和主要硬件方案...........................113
4.3 元器件選型要求.......................................114
4.3.1 可編程邏輯控制器（PLC）.......................114
XV
4.3.2 變頻器........................................115
4.3.3 接觸器........................................115
4.3.4 斷路器........................................116
4.3.5 熔斷器........................................116
4.3.6 繼電器........................................117
4.3.7 旋轉(zhuǎn)編碼器....................................117
4.3.8 光電傳感器....................................118
4.3.9 車輛檢測(cè)器....................................119
4.3.10 智能子系統(tǒng)...................................120
4.4 控制系統(tǒng)軟件設(shè)計(jì).....................................120
4.4.1 主流程設(shè)計(jì)....................................120
4.4.2 存取車策略設(shè)計(jì)................................122
4.4.3 控制程序設(shè)計(jì)..................................124
4.4.4 人機(jī)界面設(shè)計(jì)..................................133
第5章 立體車庫(kù)遠(yuǎn)程狀態(tài)監(jiān)測(cè).........................135
5.1 立體車庫(kù)遠(yuǎn)程狀態(tài)監(jiān)測(cè)現(xiàn)狀.............................137
5.1.1 遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)簡(jiǎn)述..............................137
5.1.2 遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀....................141
5.1.3 遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)測(cè)管理系統(tǒng)的應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀....................143
5.2 立體車庫(kù)狀態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)采集.................................146
5.2.1 數(shù)據(jù)需求分析..................................146
5.2.2 數(shù)據(jù)采集方案..................................148
5.3 系統(tǒng)體系結(jié)構(gòu)及運(yùn)行原理...............................150
5.3.1 監(jiān)控與采集系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)............................150
5.3.2 立體車庫(kù)遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)......................152
5.4 數(shù)據(jù)通信.............................................153
5.4.1 底層通信......................................154
5.4.2 遠(yuǎn)程通信......................................159
5.5 數(shù)據(jù)采集單元.........................................165
5.6 監(jiān)控中心平臺(tái).........................................165
XVI
5.6.1 監(jiān)控中心硬件..................................166
5.6.2 系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)....................................166
5.6.3 監(jiān)控中心軟件應(yīng)用..............................167
第6章 立體車庫(kù)遠(yuǎn)程智能維護(hù).........................169
6.1 立體車庫(kù)故障診斷.....................................170
6.1.1 基于數(shù)據(jù)挖掘技術(shù)的故障診斷....................170
6.1.2 數(shù)據(jù)挖掘方法與過(guò)程............................171
6.2 立體車庫(kù)故障診斷及預(yù)測(cè)...............................173
6.2.1 機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)方法..................................174
6.2.2 深度學(xué)習(xí)方法..................................179
6.3 立體車庫(kù)智能維護(hù)模塊.................................183
6.3.1 狀態(tài)監(jiān)測(cè)模塊..................................183
6.3.2 故障診斷模塊..................................184
6.3.3 壽命預(yù)測(cè)模塊..................................185
第7章 立體車庫(kù)智能化技術(shù)應(yīng)用.......................187
7.1 立體車庫(kù)智能化概述...................................188
7.2 車輛識(shí)別智能化.......................................188
7.2.1 IC卡（集成電路卡）與紙票......................188
7.2.2 圖像識(shí)別......................................190
7.2.3 射頻識(shí)別......................................191
7.2.4 電子車牌......................................192
7.3 車輛存取智能化.......................................194
7.3.1 車位預(yù)約......................................194
7.3.2 誘導(dǎo)系統(tǒng)......................................195
7.3.3 反向?qū)ぼ?.....................................197
7.3.4 路徑規(guī)劃......................................200
7.4 車位監(jiān)測(cè)智能化.......................................201
7.4.1 車位監(jiān)測(cè)主要技術(shù)..............................201
7.4.2 監(jiān)測(cè)方式選擇原則..............................202
XVII
7.5 計(jì)時(shí)收費(fèi)智能化.......................................203
7.5.1 計(jì)時(shí)方式......................................203
7.5.2 快速支付......................................204
7.6 安全防護(hù)智能化.......................................206
7.6.1 提高控制系統(tǒng)安全性的硬件措施..................206
7.6.2 提高控制系統(tǒng)可靠性的硬件措施..................207
7.6.3 停車場(chǎng)設(shè)計(jì)防火規(guī)范............................207
7.7 車位信息服務(wù)管理平臺(tái).................................208
7.7.1 數(shù)據(jù)平臺(tái)......................................208
7.7.2 運(yùn)營(yíng)平臺(tái)......................................210
7.7.3 門戶網(wǎng)站......................................210
7.7.4 地理信息系統(tǒng)..................................211
7.7.5 呼叫中心與監(jiān)控中心............................211
7.7.6 外部系統(tǒng)......................................212
第8章 立體車庫(kù)產(chǎn)業(yè)模式分析.........................213
8.1 投資運(yùn)營(yíng)模式分析.....................................214
8.1.1 BOT...........................................214
8.1.2 PPP...........................................215
8.1.3 PFI...........................................219
8.1.4 新型投資模式展望..............................222
8.2 停車行業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化進(jìn)程...................................223
8.2.1 我國(guó)停車行業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀..........................223
8.2.2 停車產(chǎn)業(yè)化制約因素............................224
8.2.3 學(xué)習(xí)國(guó)外停車產(chǎn)業(yè)化經(jīng)驗(yàn)........................226
8.2.4 現(xiàn)有停車產(chǎn)業(yè)化相關(guān)政策........................229
8.2.5 停車產(chǎn)業(yè)化政策構(gòu)想............................234
參考文獻(xiàn).............................................237