定 價:38 元
叢書名:國外優(yōu)秀物理著作原版系列 , “十三五”重點出版物規(guī)劃項目·他山之石系列
- 作者:[加] 杰森·J.西山(Jason J.Nishiyama) 著
- 出版時間:2020/10/1
- ISBN:9787560391090
- 出 版 社:哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)出版社
- 中圖法分類:P155.1
- 頁碼:208
- 紙張:膠版紙
- 版次:1
- 開本:16開
在《行星狀星云概論(英文)》中,作者將研究行星狀星云是什么,它們從哪里來,又將去向哪里。作者將討論是什么機制導(dǎo)致了這些恒星消亡的美麗標記,以及是什么導(dǎo)致它們形成了各種各樣的形狀。
《行星狀星云概論(英文)》作者還將探討如何測量行星狀星云的各個方面,例如其組成。盡管作者將對行星狀星云進行某些方面的數(shù)學(xué)處理,但主要觀點應(yīng)該是那些只有有限的數(shù)學(xué)背景的讓人容易理解的內(nèi)容。
《行星狀星云概論(英文)》的結(jié)尾部分附有一些簡短的詞匯表,在每章的末尾都包含了一個廣泛的參考書目,作者特別鼓勵有興趣的讀者更深入地了解這些文章。
Our lives here on our small world are intimately tied to the lives of the stars. The matter that we are made of was mostly made either in the cores of stars or in the explosion of stars. In both cases we owe our existence to the deaths of a untold numbers of stars billions of years in the past. Our own star, the Sun, will also succumb to the march of time. Having spent its nuclear fuel it will also send the elements it made during its lifetime into the Galaxy. It is possible that in the Sun's death throes it will become a planetary nebula.
Planetary nebulae mark the deaths of low and intermediate mass stars. Though not as instantaneously spectacular as the supernova deaths of high mass stars, planetary nebulae have a beauty all their own. Though we have observed them for a few hundred years, it is only in the past few decades that we have figured out what they are and their place in the lives of stars. Even now there are many aspects of planetary nebulae that elude our understanding making these objects the subject of active research.
In this book we will look at what planetary nebulae are, where they come from and where they go. We will discuss what mechanisms cause these beautiful markers of stellar demise as well as what causes them to form their variety of shapes. How we measure various aspects of planetary nebulae such as what they are made of will also be explored. Though we will give some aspects of planetary nebulae mathematical treatment, the main points should be accessible to people with only a limited background in mathematics. A short glossary of some of the more arcane astronomical terms is at the end of the book to help in understanding, Included at the end of each chapter is an extensive bibliography to the peer reviewed research on these objects and I would encourage the reader interested in an even deeper understanding to read these articles.
杰森·J.西山(Jason J.Nishiyama),加拿大卡爾加里萊斯布里奇大學(xué)的講師,也是加拿大皇家天文學(xué)會卡爾加里中心Wilson Coulee天文臺的主任,擁有澳大利亞墨爾本的斯威本科技大學(xué)的天文學(xué)碩士學(xué)位。
Preface
Acknowledgements
Author biography
1 Introduction
1.1 Planetary nebulae
1.2 Discovery and history
1.2.1 Initial discovery
1.2.2 Naming
1.2.3 The road to understanding
1.2.4 Origins and fate revealed
1.2.5 Methods of discovery
1.3 Components of planetary nebulae
1.3.1 Nebular envelope
1.3.2 Central star
References
2 Formation of planetary nebulae
2.1 Planetary nebulae as a stage in stellar evolution
2.1.1 Hertzsprung-Russell diagram
2.1.2 Stellar evolution——main sequence to the AGB
2.1.3 Evolution to the asymptotic giant branch
2.1.4 The asymptotic giant branch
2.1.5 Mass loss
2.2 Proto-planetary nebulae
2.2.1 Morphology
2.3 Progenitor masses
2.3.1 Calculation of white dwarf mass
2.3.2 Calculation of progenitor mass
2.3.3 Fate outside of the bounds
2.4 Post-planetary nebula
2.4.1 White dwarf physical characteristics
2.4.2 White dwarf observational and chemical characteristics
2.5 Interacting stellar winds
2.5.1 The model
2.5.2 Limitations of the model
References
3 Observational data of planetary nebulae
3.1 Chemical abundance
3.1.1 Observed abundance
3.1.2 Galactic chemical gradient
3.1.3 Galactic chemical enrichment
3.2 Distance determination
3.2.1 Difficulties in determining distance
3.2.2 Techniques for determining distance
References
4 Planetary nebula morphology
4.1 Classifying planetary nebulae
4.1.1 Chemical classification
4.1.2 Morphological classification
4.2 Morphology, classification and planetary nebulae evolution
4.2.1 Morphology and planetary nebulae abundance
4.2.2 Morphology and progenitor star mass
4.3 Explaining morphology
4.3.1 Round morphology
4.3.2 Elliptical morphology
4.3.3 Bipolar morphology
4.3.4 Point symmetric morphology
4.4 Concluding remarks
References
Glossary
Symbols
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