本書分8個項目,闡述了企業(yè)會計的基本理論、基礎(chǔ)知識、基本核算方法及企業(yè)會計核算的基本技能。內(nèi)容依次為:會計基本理論、會計核算基礎(chǔ)知識、填制與審核會計憑證、借貸記賬法的應(yīng)用、設(shè)置與登記會計賬簿、財產(chǎn)清查、賬務(wù)處理程序、編制財務(wù)會計報告。
隨著我國市場經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展,會計作為企業(yè)的核心管理環(huán)節(jié),為企業(yè)的發(fā)展提供了堅實的內(nèi)在支撐力,F(xiàn)代社會對會計信息的依賴程度和質(zhì)量要求越來越高,同時對會計人才的知識和技能提出了更高的要求。基礎(chǔ)會計是會計專業(yè)及經(jīng)濟管理類相關(guān)專業(yè)的基礎(chǔ)課程、入門課程,是一門技術(shù)性、應(yīng)用性很強的學(xué)科。這門學(xué)科旨在通過課程教學(xué)使學(xué)生掌握基本會計知識與技能,為提高學(xué)生綜合素質(zhì),使其成為高素質(zhì)的工作者,打下的會計理論和實踐技能基礎(chǔ)。
李艷杰,教授,就職于上海電子信息職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院。
項目 1 會計基本理論 ················································································.1
任務(wù) 1 會計的概念、職能與目標(biāo) ·····················································.2
任務(wù) 2 會計基本假設(shè)、會計基礎(chǔ)和 會計計量屬性 ······························.5
任務(wù) 3 會計信息質(zhì)量要求 ······························································.9
任務(wù) 4 會計核算方法 ··································································.12
基礎(chǔ)知識測評 ·············································································.16
崗位能力測評 ·············································································.17
項目 2 會計核算基礎(chǔ)知識 ········································································.18
任務(wù) 1 明確會計對象 ··································································.19
任務(wù) 2 會計要素 ········································································.22
任務(wù) 3 建立會計等式 ··································································.31
任務(wù) 4 設(shè)置會計科目與開設(shè)會計賬戶 ·············································.37
任務(wù) 5 復(fù)式記賬法與記賬法 ···················································.46
基礎(chǔ)知識測評 ·············································································.57
崗位能力測評 ·············································································.59
項目 3 填制與審核會計憑證 ·····································································.62
任務(wù) 1 會計憑證的意義和種類 ······················································.63
任務(wù) 2 填制與審核原始憑證 ·························································.69
任務(wù) 3 記賬憑證 ········································································.72
任務(wù) 4 傳遞與保管會計憑證 ·························································.76
基礎(chǔ)知識測評 ·············································································.79
崗位能力測評 ·············································································.80
項目 4 記賬法的應(yīng)用 ········································································.82
任務(wù) 1 工業(yè)企業(yè)的主要經(jīng)濟業(yè)務(wù) ···················································.83
任務(wù) 2 籌資業(yè)務(wù)的核算 ·······························································.84
任務(wù) 3 供應(yīng)業(yè)務(wù)的核算 ·······························································.89
任務(wù) 4 生產(chǎn)業(yè)務(wù)的核算 ·······························································.94
任務(wù) 5 銷售業(yè)務(wù)的核算 ······························································.106
任務(wù) 6 其他經(jīng)濟業(yè)務(wù)的核算 ························································.111
任務(wù) 7 財務(wù)成果的核算 ······························································.116
基礎(chǔ)知識測評 ············································································.126
崗位能力測評 ············································································.128
項目 5 設(shè)置與登記會計賬簿 ····································································.131
任務(wù) 1 會計賬簿的意義和種類 ·····················································.132
任務(wù) 2 設(shè)置與登記會計賬簿 ························································.136
任務(wù) 3 查找與更正錯賬 ······························································.142
任務(wù) 4 對賬和結(jié)賬 ····································································.149
基礎(chǔ)知識測評 ············································································.154
崗位能力測評 ············································································.155
項目 6 財產(chǎn)清查 ···················································································.157
任務(wù) 1 財產(chǎn)清查的種類與準(zhǔn)備 ·····················································.158
任務(wù) 2 財產(chǎn)清查的方法 ······························································.160
任務(wù) 3 財產(chǎn)清查結(jié)果的處理 ························································.166
基礎(chǔ)知識測評 ············································································.172
崗位能力測評 ············································································.173
項目 7 賬務(wù)處理程序 ·············································································.175
任務(wù) 1 賬務(wù)處理程序的意義與種類 ···············································.176
任務(wù) 2 記賬憑證賬務(wù)處理程序 ·····················································.177
任務(wù) 3 匯總記賬憑證賬務(wù)處理程序 ···············································.183
任務(wù) 4 科目匯總表賬務(wù)處理程序 ··················································.186
基礎(chǔ)知識測評 ···········