本書是語(yǔ)言學(xué)經(jīng)典教材《新編語(yǔ)言學(xué)教程》（劉潤(rùn)清、文旭主編，外語(yǔ)教學(xué)與研究出版社）的學(xué)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)書。全書完全遵循該教材的章目編排，共分12章，每章由三部分組成：第一部分為復(fù)習(xí)筆記（中英文對(duì)照），總結(jié)本章的重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)；第二部分是課后習(xí)題詳解，對(duì)該書的課后思考題進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)解答；第三部分是考研真題與典型題詳解，精選名校經(jīng)典考研真題及相關(guān)習(xí)題，并提供了詳細(xì)的參考答案。
hapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Linguistics
1.1.1 Definition of linguistics
1.1.2 Linguistics versus traditional grammar
1.1.3 Use of studying linguistics
1.1.4 Scope of linguistics
1.2 Language
1.2.1 Definition of language
1.2.2 Origin of language
1.2.3 Design features of language
1.2.4 Functions of language
1.3 Some Major Concepts in Linguistics
1.3.1 Descriptive and prescriptive grammars
1.3.2 Synchronic and diachronic linguistics
1.3.3 Langue and parole
1.3,4 Competence and performance
1.3.5 Syntagmatic and paradigmatic relations
1.3.6 Functionalism and formalism
Exercises and Discussion Questions
Sources and Suggestions for Further Reading
Supplementary Readings
Chapter 2 The Sounds of Language
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Phonetics
2.2.1 Articulators and their functions
2.2.2 Voiced and voiceless sounds
2.2.3 Nasal and oral sounds
2.2.4 Classification of English speech sounds
2.2.4.1 English consonants
2.2.4.2 English vowels
2.2.5 Variations of sounds
2.2.5.1 Liaison
2.2.5.2 Elision and assimilation
2.3 Phonology
2.3.1 Phonemes: the phonological units of language
2.3.2 Minimal pairs and sets
2.3.3 Free variation
2.3.4 Distinctive features
2.3.5 Syllables and consonant clusters
2.3.6 Suprasemental features
2.3.6.1 Stress
2.3.6.2 Intonation
Exercises and Discussion Questions
Sources and Suggestions for Further Reading
Supplementary Readings
Chapter 3 Morphology
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Morphemes
3.2.1 Free morphemes
3.2.2 Bound morphemes
3.3 Morphs and AIIomorphs
3.4 Types of Word Formation
3.4.1 Compounding
3.4.2 Derivation
3.4.3 Other ways of word formation
3.4.3.1 Conversion
3.4.3.2 Backformation
3.4.3.3 Clipping
3.4.3.4 Blending
3.4.3.5 Acronym
3.4.3.6 Initialism
Exercises and Discussion Questions
Sources and Suggestions for Further Reading
Supplementary Readings
Chapter 4 Syntax
Chapter 5 Semantics
Chapter 6 Pragmatics
Chapter 7 Discourse Analysis
Chapter 8 Sociolinguistics
Chapter 9 Psycholinguistics
Chapter 10 Cognigive Linguistics
Chapter 11 Language Acquisition
Chapter 12 Applied Linguistics
Glossary
Index
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