本書為十三五國(guó)家重點(diǎn)圖書出版規(guī)劃項(xiàng)目《金土地新農(nóng)村書系·現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)編》分冊(cè)之一，首先簡(jiǎn)要介紹了鐵皮石斛資源、品種、生物學(xué)性狀以及對(duì)環(huán)境條件的要求，重點(diǎn)介紹了鐵皮石斛仿野生種植技術(shù)，包括優(yōu)質(zhì)種苗的擴(kuò)繁技術(shù)，種苗的人工馴化技術(shù)，設(shè)施仿野生栽培技術(shù)，林下原生態(tài)栽培技術(shù)，活樹或巖石附生栽培技術(shù)，光溫水肥控制技術(shù)，病蟲害綜合防治技術(shù)，產(chǎn)品采收及簡(jiǎn)易加工技術(shù)，可供鐵皮石斛技術(shù)推廣及種植者閱讀參考。
第一章 鐵皮石斛基本介紹
第一節(jié) 藥用石斛··········································································2
一、 我國(guó)野生石斛的種類及分布················································2
二、 野生藥用石斛資源現(xiàn)狀························································2
三、 我國(guó)藥用石斛人工栽培品種及其栽培區(qū)域························3
四、 我國(guó)藥用石斛人工種植面積和產(chǎn)量····································4
第二節(jié) 鐵皮石斛簡(jiǎn)介················································································5
一、 功效與質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)····································································7
二、 化學(xué)成分················································································8
三、 藥理作用··············································································14
第三節(jié) 常見藥用石斛種類及其混偽品··················································19
一、 近緣種及其混偽品······························································19
二、 偽品鑒別··············································································51
第二章 鐵皮石斛生物學(xué)特性及其對(duì)環(huán)境條件的要求
第一節(jié) 鐵皮石斛生物學(xué)特性··································································54
一、 形態(tài)特征··············································································54
二、 生態(tài)習(xí)性··············································································55
第二節(jié) 鐵皮石斛對(duì)環(huán)境條件的要求······················································56
一、 溫度······················································································56
二、 光照······················································································58
三、 水··························································································58
四、 其他······················································································59
第三章 鐵皮石斛生產(chǎn)概況
第一節(jié) 鐵皮石斛產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀······························································62
第二節(jié) 鐵皮石斛產(chǎn)業(yè)亟待解決的主要問題··········································65
一、 基礎(chǔ)研究相對(duì)薄弱······························································65
二、 產(chǎn)品單一， 產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈短··························································65
三、 種源混雜， 產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量難保證··············································66
四、 偽品沖擊··············································································66
五、 銷售市場(chǎng)狹窄， 產(chǎn)業(yè)急速擴(kuò)張··········································67
六、 無品牌效應(yīng)， 質(zhì)量難保障··················································67
第三節(jié) 鐵皮石斛產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展方向······························································69
一、 加強(qiáng)產(chǎn)品研發(fā)的深度和廣度··············································69
二、 建立健全栽培管理和產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系··························69
三、 加強(qiáng)種源繁育研究， 保持種源穩(wěn)定性······························69
四、 加強(qiáng)政府引導(dǎo)， 建立產(chǎn)業(yè)聯(lián)盟··········································70
第四章 鐵皮石斛優(yōu)良品種
第一節(jié) 鐵皮石斛的民間種類··································································73
第二節(jié) 鐵皮石斛優(yōu)良品種······································································74
一、 森山1號(hào)··············································································74
二、 天斛1號(hào)··············································································74
三、 仙斛1號(hào)··············································································75
四、 仙斛2號(hào)··············································································75
五、 紅鑫1號(hào)··············································································75
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