林業(yè)有害生物指為害森林、林木、荒漠植被、濕地植被、林下植物、林木種苗、木(竹、藤)材、花卉、林產(chǎn)品等的病、蟲(chóng)、鼠、兔及有類植物。本書(shū)以豐富的圖片詳細(xì)介紹了為害廣東林業(yè)的100種常見(jiàn)有害生物的形態(tài)或林木發(fā)病癥狀,并逐一介紹其發(fā)生特點(diǎn)、生物學(xué)特性和防治方法,具有內(nèi)容通俗易懂、圖片豐富、技術(shù)實(shí)用等特點(diǎn),對(duì)普及林業(yè)有害生物防治知識(shí),提高林農(nóng)科學(xué)防治有害生物水平很有幫助。
李南林,高級(jí)工程師,主要從事林業(yè)有害生物測(cè)報(bào)、防治、檢驗(yàn)工作,參與完成的生物農(nóng)藥綠韁菌復(fù)合劑防治桉樹(shù)白蟻技術(shù)推廣項(xiàng)目2009年獲廣東省農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)推廣一等獎(jiǎng),松材線蟲(chóng)病持續(xù)控制技術(shù)推廣項(xiàng)目獲2015年廣東省農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)推廣獎(jiǎng)二等獎(jiǎng)。
梁遠(yuǎn)楠,肇慶市林業(yè)科學(xué)研究所所長(zhǎng),林業(yè)高級(jí)工程師,主要從事鄉(xiāng)土樹(shù)種及珍貴樹(shù)種培育、示范及推廣等研究工作。
一、檢疫性林業(yè)有害生物
(一)植物病害 ···········2
1. 松材線蟲(chóng)病·······2
(二)有害植物 ············4
2.薇甘菊···············4
(三)鉆蛀性蟲(chóng)害 ···········6
3.銹色棕櫚象······6
(四)食葉蟲(chóng)害 ············9
4.扶桑綿粉蚧·······9
(五)入侵蟲(chóng)害 ·············11
5.紅火蟻·············11
二、省補(bǔ)充檢疫性林業(yè)有害生物
6.桉樹(shù)枝癭姬小蜂··············14
三、非檢疫性林業(yè)有害生物
(一)主要病蟲(chóng)害 ········18
7.馬尾松毛蟲(chóng)·····18
8.松突圓蚧·········21
9.濕地松粉蚧·····24
10.松墨天牛·······27
11.黃脊竹蝗·······30
12.淡竹筍夜蛾···33
13.竹筍禾夜蛾···35
14.油桐尺蛾·······38
15.蕭氏松莖象···41
16.松針褐斑病···43
17.松梢枯病·······45
18.桉蝙蛾···············
47
19.大竹象···············
49
20.筍直錐大象·········
52
21.一字竹筍象·········
55
22.長(zhǎng)足大竹象·········
57
23.杉木炭疽病·········
60
24.炭疽病················
62
25.黑翅土白蟻·········
64
26.報(bào)喜斑粉蝶·········
67
27.黃野螟·················
69
28.黑腎卷裙夜蛾·····
71
29.橙帶藍(lán)尺蛾·········
73
30.黃刺蛾················
75
(二)其他病蟲(chóng)害 ·················
77
31.桉樹(shù)焦枯病·········
77
32.桉樹(shù)紫斑病·········
79
33.桉樹(shù)潰瘍病·········
81
34.肉桂枝枯病·········
83
35.馬尾松赤枯病·····
85
36.松瘤象·················
87
37.松落針病·············
90
38.微紅梢斑螟·········
92
39.松縱坑切梢小蠹·
95
40.松黃葉蜂·············
97
41.松梢小卷蛾·······
100
42.紅蠟蚧···············
102
43.麗叩甲···············
104
44.馬尾松角脛象···
106
45.日本吉丁·····109
46.松流膠病·····111
47.松尺蠖·········113
48.大鉤翅尺蛾·115
49.羅漢松葉枯病··········117
50.煤污病·········119
51.麻皮蝽·········121
52.杉梢小卷蛾·123
53.杉木葉枯病·126
54.杉梢螟·········128
55.星天牛·········130
56.云斑白條天牛········132
57.銅綠金龜子·135
58.咖啡木蠹蛾·137
59.大袋蛾(南大蓑蛾)·····140
60.桉小卷蛾·····143
61.栗黃枯葉蛾·145
62.桉重尾夜蛾·148
63.桉樹(shù)大毛蟲(chóng)·150
64.中國(guó)綠刺蛾·152
65.麗綠刺蛾·····154
66.斜紋夜蛾·····156
67.雙線盜毒蛾·158
68.螺紋蓑蛾·····160
69.桑褐刺蛾·····162
70.褐緣蛾蠟蟬·164
71.八點(diǎn)廣翅蠟蟬·······166
72.茶翅蝽·········168
73.兩色綠刺蛾·170
74.竹織葉野螟·173
75.茶蓑蛾·········176
76.油茶寬盾蝽·178
77.油茶象甲·····180
78.廣西灰象·····183
79.白裙赭夜蛾·185
80.樟葉蜂·········187
81.樟蠶·············190
82.樟巢螟·········192
83.樟翠尺蛾·····195
84.白帶螯蛺蝶·197
85.相思擬木蠹蛾···················199
86.樟青鳳蝶·····201
87.紅腳異麗金龜·········203
88.榕透翅毒蛾·205
89.褐三刺角蟬·207
90.肉桂雙瓣卷蛾···········209
91.灰同緣小葉蟬···········211
92.綠翅絹野螟·213
93.鴨腳木星室木虱··········215
94.榕管薊馬·····217
95.鳳凰木夜蛾·220
96.曲紋紫灰蝶·223
97.板栗潰瘍病·225
98.刺桐姬小蜂·227
99.柑橘潰瘍病·229
100.柑橘鳳蝶···231