《中國土系志·湖北卷》在對湖北省區(qū)域概況和主要土壤類型全面調(diào)查研究的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)行了土壤高級(jí)分類單元土綱-亞綱-土類-亞類和基層分類單元土族-土系的鑒定和劃分。本書的上篇論述區(qū)域概況、成土因素、成土過程、診斷層和診斷特性、土壤分類的發(fā)展以及本次土系調(diào)查的概況;下篇重點(diǎn)介紹建立的湖北省典型土系,內(nèi)容包括每個(gè)土系所屬的高級(jí)分類單元、分布與環(huán)境條件、土系特征與變幅、代表性單個(gè)土體、對比土系、利用性能綜述和參比土種以及相應(yīng)的理化性質(zhì)。*后附湖北省土系與土種參比表。
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目錄
叢書序一
叢書序二
叢書前言
前言
上篇 總論
第1章 區(qū)域概況與成土因素 3
1.1 區(qū)域概況 3
1.1.1 地理位置 3
1.1.2 土地利用 3
1.1.3 社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)基本情況 4
1.2 成土因素 5
1.2.1 氣候 5
1.2.2 地質(zhì)運(yùn)動(dòng) 10
1.2.3 地貌地形 12
1.2.4 成土母巖(質(zhì)) 17
1.2.5 植被 21
1.2.6 人類活動(dòng) 22
第2章 成土過程與主要土層 25
2.1 成土過程 25
2.1.1 泥炭化過程 25
2.1.2 腐殖化過程 25
2.1.3 水耕熟化過程 25
2.1.4 旱耕熟化過程 25
2.1.5 潛育化過程 26
2.1.6 氧化還原過程 26
2.1.7 漂白過程 26
2.1.8 螯合淋溶過程 26
2.1.9 富鐵鋁化過程 26
2.1.10 黏化過程 27
2.1.11 鈣積過程 27
2.1.12 初育過程 27
2.2 土壤診斷層與診斷特性 27
2.2.1 診斷表層 28
2.2.2 診斷表下層 30
2.2.3 診斷特性 32
第3章 土壤分類 36
3.1 土壤分類的歷史回顧 36
3.2 土系調(diào)查 45
3.2.1 依托項(xiàng)目 45
3.2.2 調(diào)查方法 45
3.2.3 土系建立情況 47
下篇 區(qū)域典型土系
第4章 人為土 51
4.1 鐵聚潛育水耕人為土 51
4.1.1 濱東系(Bindong Series) 51
4.1.2 李公垸系(Ligongyuan Series) 53
4.1.3 下闊系(Xiakuo Series) 55
4.2 普通潛育水耕人為土 57
4.2.1 花園系(Huayuan Series) 57
4.2.2 萬電系(Wandian Series) 59
4.2.3 連通湖系(Liantonghu Series) 61
4.2.4 沿湖系(Yanhu Series) 63
4.2.5 南咀系(Nanzui Series) 65
4.2.6 良嶺系(Liangling Series) 67
4.2.7 黃家臺(tái)系(Huangjiatai Series) 69
4.2.8 四河系(Sihe Series) 71
4.2.9 車路系(Chelu Series) 73
4.2.10 吳門系(Wumen Series) 75
4.2.11 關(guān)刀系(Guandao Series) 77
4.3 普通鐵聚水耕人為土 79
4.3.1 西沖系(Xichong Series) 79
4.3.2 龍甲系(Longjia Series) 81
4.3.3 湘東系(Xiangdong Series) 83
4.3.4 樓子臺(tái)系(Louzitai Series) 85
4.3.5 瑯橋系(Langqiao Series) 87
4.3.6 石泉系(Shiquan Series) 89
4.3.7 蜀港系(Shugang Series) 91
4.3.8 中咀上系(Zhongjushang Series) 93
4.3.9 流塘系(Liutang Series) 95
4.3.10 白廟系(Baimiao Series) 97
4.3.11 茶庵嶺系(Chaanling Series) 99
4.3.12 船嘰系(Chuanji Series) 101
4.3.13 樊廟系(Fanmiao Series) 103
4.3.14 花山系(Huashan Series) 105
4.3.15 犁平系(Liping Series) 107
4.3.16 駱店系(Luodian Series) 109
4.3.17 南門山系(Nanmenshan Series) 111
4.3.18 跑馬嶺系(Paomaling Series) 113
4.3.19 雙橋系(Shuangqiao Series) 115
4.3.20 瓦瓷系(Waci Series) 117
4.3.21 下津系(Xiajin Series) 119
4.3.22 井堂系(Jingtang Series) 121
4.3.23 柏樹巷系(Baishuxiang Series) 123
4.3.24 胡洲系(Huzhou Series) 125
4.3.25 永豐系(Yongfeng Series) 127
4.3.26 長林系(Changlin Series) 129
4.3.27 豪洲系(Haozhou Series) 131
4.3.28 壽廟系(Shoumiao Series) 133
4.3.29 雷駱系(Leiluo Series) 135
4.3.30 劉家隔系(Liujiage Series) 137
4.3.31 汪李系(Wangli Series) 139
4.4 底潛簡育水耕人為土 141
4.4.1 臘里山系(Lalishan Series) 141
4.4.2 長湖系(Changhu Series) 143
4.4.3 中林系(Zhonglin Series) 145
4.4.4 車壩系(Cheba Series) 147
4.5 普通簡育水耕人為土 149
4.5.1 青山系(Qingshan Series) 149
4.5.2 陡堰系(Douyan Series) 151
4.5.3 潘家灣系(Panjiawan Series) 153
4.5.4 原種二場系(Yuanzhongerchang Series) 155
4.5.5 天新系(Tianxin Series) 157
4.5.6 柴湖系(Chaihu Series) 159
4.5.7 義禮系(Yili Series) 161
4.5.8 張集系(Zhangji Series) 163
4.5.9 黑橋系(Heiqiao Series) 165
4.5.10 盤石系(Panshi Series) 167
4.6 石灰-斑紋肥熟旱耕人為土 169
4.6.1 辛安渡系(Xinandu Series) 169
第5章 富鐵土 171
5.1 表蝕黏化濕潤富鐵土 171
5.1.1 港背系(Gangbei Series) 171
5.2 普通黏化濕潤富鐵土 173
5.2.1 高沖系(Gaochong Series) 173
第6章 淋溶土 175
6.1 腐殖-棕色鈣質(zhì)濕潤淋溶土 175
6.1.1 雙泉系(Shuangquan Series) 175
6.2 普通鈣質(zhì)濕潤淋溶土 177
6.2.1 百霓系(Baini Series) 177
6.3 普通黏磐濕潤淋溶土 179
6.3.1 橋洼系(Qiaowa Series) 179
6.4 普通鋁質(zhì)濕潤淋溶土 181
6.4.1 郭屋呂系(Guowulü Series) 181
6.4.2 塘口系(Tangkou Series) 183
6.5 鐵質(zhì)酸性濕潤淋溶土 185
6.5.1 大田畈系(Datianfan Series) 185
6.6 紅色鐵質(zhì)濕潤淋溶土 187
6.6.1 高鐵嶺系(Gaotieling Series) 187
6.6.2 楊司系(Yangsi Series) 189
6.6.3 劉家河系(Liujiahe Series) 191
6.6.4 庹家系(Tuojia Series) 193
6.6.5 后溪系(Houxi Series) 195
6.6.6 黃家營系(Huangjiaying Series) 197
6.6.7 邢川系(Xingchuan Series) 199
6.7 斑紋鐵質(zhì)濕潤淋溶土 201
6.7.1 余溝系(Yugou Series) 201
6.7.2 申畈系(Shenfan Series) 203
6.7.3 院子灣系(Yuanziwan Series) 205
6.7.4 孫廟系(Sunmiao Series) 207
6.8 普通鐵質(zhì)濕潤淋溶土 209
6.8.1 五保山系(Wubaoshan Series) 209
6.8.2 柏墩系(Baidun Series) 211
6.9 斑紋簡育濕潤淋溶土 213
6.9.1 小惠莊系(Xiaohuizhuang Series) 213
6.9.2 白果樹系(Baiguoshu Series) 215
6.9.3 香隆山系(Xianglongshan Series) 217
6.10 普通簡育濕潤淋溶土 219
6.10.1 盤石嶺系(Panshiling Series) 219
第7章 雛形土 221
7.1 水耕淡色潮濕雛形土 221
7.1.1 沙崗系(Shagang Series) 221
7.2 石灰淡色潮濕雛形土 223
7.2.1 五三系(Wusan Series) 223
7.2.2 青安系(Qingan Series) 225
7.2.3 金家坮系(Jinjiatai Series) 227
7.2.4 馬家寨系(Majiazhai Series) 229
7.2.5 劉臺(tái)系(Liutai Series) 231
7.2.6 羅集系(Louji Series) 233
7.2.7 一社系(Yishe Series) 235
7.2.8 汈汊湖系(Diaochahu Series) 237
7.2.9 沙湖嶺系(Shahuling Series) 239
7.2.10 月堤系(Yuedi Series) 241
7.2.11 中堡系(Zhongbao Series) 243
7.2.12 走馬嶺系(Zoumaling Series) 245
7.2.13 天新場系(Tianxinchang Series) 247
7.2.14 張家窯系(Zhangjiayao Series) 249
7.2.15 三含系(Sanhan Series) 251
7.2.16 渡普系(Dupu Series) 253
7.2.17 馮興窯系(Fengxingyao Series) 255
7.2.18 畈湖系(Fanhu Series) 257
7.2.19 耀新系(Yaoxin Series) 259
7.2.20 灘橋系(Tanqiao Series) 261
7.2.21 游湖系(Youhu Series) 263
7.2.22 向陽湖系(Xiangyanghu Series) 265
7.2.23 民山系(Minshan Series) 267
7.2.24 陽明系(Yangming Series) 269
7.2.25 分水系(Fenshui Series) 271
7.2.26 高洪系(Gaohong Series) 273
7.2.27 梁橋系(Liangqiao Series) 275
7.2.28 林灣系(Linwan Series) 277
7.2.29 曹家口系(Caojiakou Series) 279
7.3 酸性淡色潮濕雛形土 281
7.3.1 向陽系(Xiangyang Series) 281
7.3.2 郭莊系(Guozhuang Series) 283
7.4 普通淡色潮濕雛形土 285
7.4.1 新觀系(Xinguan Series) 285
7.4.2 益家堤系(Yijiadi Series) 287
7.4.3 太平口系(Taipingkou Series) 289
7.4.4 皇裝垸系(Huangzhuangyuan Series) 291
7.4.5 九毫堤系(Jiuhaodi Series) 293
7.5 棕色鈣質(zhì)濕潤雛形土 295
7.5.1 殷家系(Yinjia Series) 295
7.5.2 李灣系(Liwan Series) 297
7.5.3 朱家灣系(Zhujiawan Series) 299
7.5.4 曲陽崗系(Quyanggang Series) 301
7.5.5 下壩系(Xiaba Series) 303
7.6 黃色鋁質(zhì)濕潤雛形土 305
7.6.1 白螺坳系(Bailuoao Series) 305
7.6.2 天岳系(Tianyue Series) 307
7.7 紅色鐵質(zhì)濕潤雛形土 309
7.7.1 關(guān)廟集系(Guanmiaoji Series) 309
7.7.2 黃龍系(Huanglong Series) 311
7.7.3 肖堰系(Xiaoyan Series) 313
7.7.4 白羊山系(Baiyangshan Series) 315
7.7.5 皂角灣系(Zaojiaowan Series) 317
7.8 普通鐵質(zhì)濕潤雛形土 319
7.8.1 李塅系(Liduan Series) 319
7.8.2 大堰系(Dayan Series) 321
7.8.3 麥?zhǔn)邢担∕aishi Series) 323
7.8.4 陳塅系(Chenduan Series) 325
7.8.5 白羊系(Baiyang Series) 327
7.8.6 雋水系(Juanshui Series) 329
7.8.7 金塘系(Jintang Series) 331
7.8.8 菖蒲系(Changpu Series) 333
7.8.9 推壟系(Tuilong Series) 335
7.8.10 楊灣系(Yangwan Series) 337
7.8.11 劉坪系(Liuping Series) 339
第8章 新成土 341
8.1 普通濕潤沖積新成土 341
8.1.1 鋅山系(Xinshan Series) 341
8.2 石灰紅色正常新成土 343
8.2.1 鳳山系(Fengshan Series) 343
8.3 鈣質(zhì)濕潤正常新成土 345
8.3.1 馬灣系(Mawan Series) 345
8.4 石質(zhì)濕潤正常新成土 347
8.4.1 魏家畈系(Weijiafan Series) 347
8.4.2 汪家畈系(Wangjiafan Series) 349
8.4.3 沙河系(Shahe Series) 351
8.4.4 椴樹系(Duanshu Series) 353
8.4.5 小漳河系(Xiaozhanghe Series) 355
8.4.6 黃家寨系(Huangjiazhai Series) 357
參考文獻(xiàn) 359
附錄 湖北省土系與土種參比表 361