《遠(yuǎn)程英語(yǔ)2》由12個(gè)單元組成,每個(gè)單元前設(shè)立了單元學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo),使學(xué)生能一目了然地了解到學(xué)完一個(gè)單元后所應(yīng)了解和掌握的主要內(nèi)容。
Unit 1 Learning Skills and Learning Strategies
Unit 2 What' s the Success?
Unit 3 Learning to Like Your Work
Unit 4 Science and Technology
Unit 5 Happiness Factors
Unit 6 Communication
Unit 7 Travelling
Unit 8 Life
Unit 9 Country Image
Unit 10 Computer Games
Unit 11 American History
Unit 12 Our Earth is in Danger
Keys
開(kāi)首段是文章極其重要的一部分。好的開(kāi)頭既是作者思路的最佳起點(diǎn),又是這一思路得以進(jìn)一步拓展以完成總體構(gòu)思的保證。一篇文章的開(kāi)首段的重要性體現(xiàn)在三方面:一是抓住讀者注意力,激發(fā)其閱讀興趣;二是運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)方式導(dǎo)入主旨,點(diǎn)出主題句;三是讓讀者明了文章主旨,大體了解文章論述模式。常用的有效的開(kāi)首段方式有:1)敘事經(jīng)歷法;2)細(xì)致描述法;3)問(wèn)題式開(kāi)首法;4)驚人式開(kāi)首法;5)引用式開(kāi)首法;6)校正式開(kāi)首法;7)定義式開(kāi)首法;8)鋪墊式開(kāi)首法。
以問(wèn)題式開(kāi)首法為例,請(qǐng)閱讀下邊開(kāi)首段:
If a great failure occurs to you,what is your response?Anyway failure is an inevitable part ofour life.Here are some tips for you to treat it in a proper way.After then,you can stand up fromwhere you have fallen down.
在段落開(kāi)頭提出問(wèn)題,可引起讀者的思考,抓住其注意力,同時(shí)可誘使讀者深入文章,尋求解答。一般所提出的問(wèn)題即是本文主旨或是對(duì)主旨的導(dǎo)入。這篇開(kāi)首段就以第一個(gè)問(wèn)句挑明文章主旨將是對(duì)“如何應(yīng)對(duì)失敗”展開(kāi)的。運(yùn)用這種方法應(yīng)注意所提問(wèn)題的接受性與普遍性。作者應(yīng)預(yù)料到或心中明了讀者會(huì)對(duì)此問(wèn)題做出何種反應(yīng),從而為自己對(duì)所提問(wèn)題的展開(kāi)及深化做出正確的判斷。