《漢字(英文版)》是外研社中國主題類產(chǎn)品,由著名語言學(xué)家馮志偉先生結(jié)合多年對外漢語漢字教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和研究成果,與詹宏偉博士共同精心撰稿。本書主要講解了漢字的起源、漢字的發(fā)展、象形字、指事字、會(huì)意字、形聲字、轉(zhuǎn)注字、假借字、漢字的部件構(gòu)成、漢字的筆畫和筆順規(guī)則等,旨在為正在學(xué)習(xí)或準(zhǔn)備學(xué)習(xí)漢字的學(xué)生們、教授漢字的老師們以及漢字研究者提供一本翔實(shí)、有趣的圖書。
《漢字(英文版)》圖文并茂生動(dòng)有趣,使用了大量的古代漢字圖形、現(xiàn)代漢字圖形和它們的組成成分圖形;含有大量的鮮活實(shí)例,展示漢字的優(yōu)美字形,建立字形和字義之間的奇妙聯(lián)系,幫助讀者迅速習(xí)得和記憶漢字;分層講解,幫助讀者建立系統(tǒng)關(guān)聯(lián),使其學(xué)習(xí)循序漸進(jìn);尊重學(xué)術(shù)界的研究成果,對于漢字構(gòu)形的理據(jù)不妄加隨意的解釋,對于有爭議的問題不輕信一家之言,力求科學(xué)。此外,本書末特別設(shè)置了"索引",按音序排列,方便讀者查閱。
Written script is an important part of culture and an invaluable cultural treasure. Written symbolsare considered to be carriers of culture, crystals of human wisdom, the essence of humancivilization, and a pearl-like artifact illuminating the progress of human beings. To be able tocommunicate through writing is something highly remarkable and exclusive to human beings.Nowadays, Chinese culture and its carriers are increasingly appealing to international scholars andfriends, who are eager to have an overall and in-depth understanding of Chinese characters. In theTCSOL (i.e. teaching Chinese to speakers of other languages), current and future learners of Chineselanguage also show interest in learning Chinese characters. This book, written in English, presentsthem with the basics about the development and structure of Chinese characters; it hopes tofacilitate their learning of Chinese characters and Chinese culture, which in turn promotesinternational communication and dialogue.? This book consists of ten chapters.Chapter 1 explores the origin of Chinese characters, introducing Neolithic signs as embryonic formsof Chinese characters, and ancient pottery signs as the precursor of Chinese characters,differentiating between linguistic and non-linguistic symbols.Chapter 2 sketches the forms of Chinese characters along the history of evolution, including oraclescripts, bronze scripts, great seal scripts, small seal scripts, clerk scripts, cursive handscripts, regular scripts, and running hand scripts.Chapters 38 are devoted to the "Liu Shu" principles (six logographic principles) respectively. Thecompositional motivation of characters is explained and illustrated with sample characters. For mostof the samples, this book provides the form variations of oracle scripts, bronze scripts, and smallseal scripts. For some characters, there is no final conclusion about the particular forms, so therelevant forms are left out.Chapter 3 explains the pictographs denoting the humani
馮志偉,男,1939年4月出生,計(jì)算語言學(xué)家,專門從事語言學(xué)和計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)的跨學(xué)科研究,F(xiàn)為國家教育部語言文字應(yīng)用研究所研究員、博士生導(dǎo)師、學(xué)術(shù)委員會(huì)委員,杭州師范大學(xué)特聘教授。已出版《現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)流派》《現(xiàn)代漢字和計(jì)算機(jī)》等諸多著作。詹宏偉,男,1978年4月出生,杭州師范大學(xué)外國語學(xué)院教授,中國語言教育研究會(huì)理事。研究領(lǐng)域?yàn)檎J(rèn)知語言學(xué)與應(yīng)用語言學(xué),著述頗豐,成果發(fā)表于《英語語言學(xué)雜志》《認(rèn)知語言學(xué)評論》《外國語》等國內(nèi)外期刊。
Chapter 1
Origin of Chinese Characters
1.1 Neolithic Signs in China: Embryonic Forms of Chinese Characters
1.2 Ancient Pottery Signs: the Precursor of Chinese Characters
1.3 Mapping Non-linguistic Symbols onto the Language System of Chinese
Chapter 2
Evolution of the Forms of Chinese Characters
2.1 Oracle Scripts (甲骨文)
2.2 Bronze Scripts (金文)
2.3 Great Seal Scripts (大篆)
2.4 Small Seal Scripts (小篆)
2.5 Clerk Scripts (隸書)
2.6 Cursive Hand Scripts (草書)
2.7 Regular Scripts (楷書)
2.8 Running Hand Scripts (行書)
Chapter 3
Pictographs
3.1 What Is a Pictograph?
3.2 Pictographs Describing Human Body
3.3 Pictographs Describing Animals
3.4 Pictographs Describing Plants
3.5 Pictographs Describing Dress and Implements
3.6 Pictographs Describing Astronomical and Geographical Phenomena
Chapter 4
Indicative Characters
4.1 What Is an Indicative Character?
4.2 Indicative Characters Composed of Pictograph plus Symbol
4.3 Indicative Characters as the Pure Symbols
Chapter 5
Ideographs
5.1 What Is an Ideograph?
5.2 Ideographs Composed of Identical Elements
5.3 Ideographs Composed of Different Elements
Chapter 6
Signific-phonetic Characters
6.1 What Is a Signific-phonetic Character?
6.2 Signific Element on the Left and Phonetic Element on the Right
6.3 Phonetic Element on the Left and Signific Element on the Right
6.4 Signific Element at the Top and Phonetic Element at the Bottom
6.5 Phonetic Element at the Top and Signific Element at the Bottom
6.6 Signific Element on the Outside and Phonetic Element on the Inside
6.7 Phonetic Element on the Outside and Signific Element on the Inside
6.8 Signific Element in a Corner
6.9 Phonetic Element in a Corner
6.10 Horizontal Expansion and Vertical Extension of Signific-phonetic Characters
Chapter 7
Mutually Defining Characters
7.1 What Is a Mutually Defining Character?
7.2 Some Important Mutually Defining<