前　言

資格考試評(píng)定一個(gè)人的綜合性職業(yè)能力，包括理論能力考試和實(shí)踐能力考試。醫(yī)師資格考試是行業(yè)準(zhǔn)入考試，是對(duì)醫(yī)生所必需的專業(yè)知識(shí)與技能的評(píng)估。隨著全球一體化的發(fā)展，各國(guó)執(zhí)業(yè)醫(yī)師臨床技能逐漸標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化，考試科目逐漸綜合化，考試內(nèi)容逐漸擴(kuò)大化，僅僅掌握醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)知識(shí)是不夠的，這也從另一方面對(duì)醫(yī)生的知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)提出了新的要求。特別是目前，世界各國(guó)以各種方式對(duì)行醫(yī)執(zhí)照互認(rèn)政策的實(shí)行，促使醫(yī)師在各國(guó)之間互相流動(dòng)。要想取得在別國(guó)或地區(qū)的行醫(yī)資格，就必須明晰該國(guó)或地區(qū)的執(zhí)業(yè)醫(yī)師標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，通過其執(zhí)業(yè)醫(yī)師考試。

如何獲得該國(guó)或地區(qū)的執(zhí)業(yè)醫(yī)師考試信息及考試所用參考資料是非常重要的，而電子資源是快速了解和掌握相關(guān)醫(yī)學(xué)信息的重要途徑。正是基于這個(gè)原因，本書的作者搜集了各國(guó)大量的與考試有關(guān)的醫(yī)學(xué)電子資源，從上下兩篇講述了國(guó)際醫(yī)師執(zhí)業(yè)考試涉及的電子資源。本書以英漢對(duì)照的形式對(duì)各國(guó)或地區(qū)的執(zhí)業(yè)醫(yī)師考試資源做了詳細(xì)介紹。佳木斯大學(xué)、吉林大學(xué)和黑龍江中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)的老師和學(xué)生共同參與編寫本書。

陳廷玉負(fù)責(zé)審校英文部分的內(nèi)容；孫秀斌負(fù)責(zé)審校中文部分內(nèi)容，莊善潔主編第六章的第二、三、四、五節(jié)；于靜主編第七章、第九章和第十章；王杰主編第四章、第五章；朱翃主編了第一章及從A~K的SCI收錄的期刊整理，孫麗麗主編第六章的第一節(jié)和第六節(jié)及從L-Z的SCI收錄的期刊整理；郭妍主編第二章、第三章、第八章及從I~K的SCI的收錄期刊整理。吉林大學(xué)白求恩醫(yī)學(xué)部學(xué)生薛鴻萌做了大量的國(guó)外醫(yī)學(xué)相關(guān)網(wǎng)站資料的前期搜集工作。

Preface

The qualification examination is used to assess a person’s comprehensive professional ability, includung theoretical ability test and practical ability test. Physician qualification examination is an industry admittance examination, which is the evaluation of the professional knowledge and skills of doctors. With the development of globalization, practicing physician clinical skills all over the world gradually tend to standardization, test subjects gradually integrated, test contents gradually expanded, so it is not enough only to master medical professional knowledge，which puts forward new requirements for the knowledge structure of doctors on the other hand, especially at present, countries all over the world implement the policy of mutual recognition of license in various ways which urges physicians to flow between countries. In order to obtain medical practice in other countries and areas, examinees must clarify about the country’s physician practice standards, and pass through its practicing physician examination.

It is very important to get the information of the medical examination and reference materials for examination of the country and areas, and the electronic resource is an important way to quickly understand and master the relevant medical information. It is for this reason that the author of the book collected a large number of different countries relevant medical electronic resources. From the two chapter describes the international physician practice examination involving electronic resources.

The book gives a detailed introduction to the resources of practicing physician examination in different countries and areas in the form of English-Chinese contrast. Teachers and students in Jiamusi University, Jilin University and Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine work together to write this book.

Chen Tingyu checked for English contents part, Sun Xiubin checked for Chinese part, Zhuang Shanjie wrote the second, the third, the 4th, the 5th of chapter 6; Yujing wrote the chapter7, chapter 9,chapter 10; Wangjie wrote the chapter 4 and chapter 5; Zhuhong wrote the chapter 1 and arranged journals SCI included from A to K; Sunlili wrote the first and the 6th of chapter6, arranged journals SCI included from L to Z; Guoyan wrote the chapter 2, chapter 3, chapter 8 and arranged journals SCI included from I to K. Xue hongmeng in Bethune Medical School of Jilin University has done a lot of preparatory work to collect foreign websites related to medicine resources.